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// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
#include <algorithm>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include "common/assert.h"
#include "common/settings.h"
#include "video_core/gpu.h"
#include "video_core/host1x/codecs/codec.h"
#include "video_core/host1x/codecs/h264.h"
#include "video_core/host1x/codecs/vp8.h"
#include "video_core/host1x/codecs/vp9.h"
#include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
extern "C" {
#include <libavutil/opt.h>
#ifdef LIBVA_FOUND
// for querying VAAPI driver information
#include <libavutil/hwcontext_vaapi.h>
#endif
}
namespace Tegra {
namespace {
constexpr AVPixelFormat PREFERRED_GPU_FMT = AV_PIX_FMT_NV12;
constexpr AVPixelFormat PREFERRED_CPU_FMT = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
constexpr std::array PREFERRED_GPU_DECODERS = {
AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA,
#ifdef _WIN32
AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_D3D11VA,
AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_DXVA2,
#elif defined(__unix__)
AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VAAPI,
AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VDPAU,
#endif
// last resort for Linux Flatpak (w/ NVIDIA)
AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VULKAN,
};
void AVPacketDeleter(AVPacket* ptr) {
av_packet_free(&ptr);
}
using AVPacketPtr = std::unique_ptr<AVPacket, decltype(&AVPacketDeleter)>;
AVPixelFormat GetGpuFormat(AVCodecContext* av_codec_ctx, const AVPixelFormat* pix_fmts) {
for (const AVPixelFormat* p = pix_fmts; *p != AV_PIX_FMT_NONE; ++p) {
if (*p == av_codec_ctx->pix_fmt) {
return av_codec_ctx->pix_fmt;
}
}
LOG_INFO(Service_NVDRV, "Could not find compatible GPU AV format, falling back to CPU");
av_buffer_unref(&av_codec_ctx->hw_device_ctx);
av_codec_ctx->pix_fmt = PREFERRED_CPU_FMT;
return PREFERRED_CPU_FMT;
}
// List all the currently available hwcontext in ffmpeg
std::vector<AVHWDeviceType> ListSupportedContexts() {
std::vector<AVHWDeviceType> contexts{};
AVHWDeviceType current_device_type = AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_NONE;
do {
current_device_type = av_hwdevice_iterate_types(current_device_type);
contexts.push_back(current_device_type);
} while (current_device_type != AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_NONE);
return contexts;
}
} // namespace
void AVFrameDeleter(AVFrame* ptr) {
av_frame_free(&ptr);
}
Codec::Codec(GPU& gpu_, const Host1x::NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& regs)
: gpu(gpu_), state{regs}, h264_decoder(std::make_unique<Decoder::H264>(gpu)),
vp8_decoder(std::make_unique<Decoder::VP8>(gpu)),
vp9_decoder(std::make_unique<Decoder::VP9>(gpu)) {}
Codec::~Codec() {
if (!initialized) {
return;
}
// Free libav memory
avcodec_free_context(&av_codec_ctx);
av_buffer_unref(&av_gpu_decoder);
}
bool Codec::CreateGpuAvDevice() {
static constexpr auto HW_CONFIG_METHOD = AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_DEVICE_CTX;
static const auto supported_contexts = ListSupportedContexts();
for (const auto& type : PREFERRED_GPU_DECODERS) {
if (std::none_of(supported_contexts.begin(), supported_contexts.end(),
[&type](const auto& context) { return context == type; })) {
LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "{} explicitly unsupported", av_hwdevice_get_type_name(type));
continue;
}
// Avoid memory leak from not cleaning up after av_hwdevice_ctx_create
av_buffer_unref(&av_gpu_decoder);
const int hwdevice_res = av_hwdevice_ctx_create(&av_gpu_decoder, type, nullptr, nullptr, 0);
if (hwdevice_res < 0) {
LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "{} av_hwdevice_ctx_create failed {}",
av_hwdevice_get_type_name(type), hwdevice_res);
continue;
}
#ifdef LIBVA_FOUND
if (type == AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VAAPI) {
// we need to determine if this is an impersonated VAAPI driver
AVHWDeviceContext* hwctx =
static_cast<AVHWDeviceContext*>(static_cast<void*>(av_gpu_decoder->data));
AVVAAPIDeviceContext* vactx = static_cast<AVVAAPIDeviceContext*>(hwctx->hwctx);
const char* vendor_name = vaQueryVendorString(vactx->display);
if (strstr(vendor_name, "VDPAU backend")) {
// VDPAU impersonated VAAPI impl's are super buggy, we need to skip them
LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "Skipping vdapu impersonated VAAPI driver");
continue;
} else {
// according to some user testing, certain vaapi driver (Intel?) could be buggy
// so let's log the driver name which may help the developers/supporters
LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "Using VAAPI driver: {}", vendor_name);
}
}
#endif
for (int i = 0;; i++) {
const AVCodecHWConfig* config = avcodec_get_hw_config(av_codec, i);
if (!config) {
LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "{} decoder does not support device type {}.",
av_codec->name, av_hwdevice_get_type_name(type));
break;
}
if ((config->methods & HW_CONFIG_METHOD) != 0 && config->device_type == type) {
#if defined(__unix__)
// Some linux decoding backends are reported to crash with this config method
// TODO(ameerj): Properly support this method
if ((config->methods & AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_FRAMES_CTX) != 0) {
// skip zero-copy decoders, we don't currently support them
LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "Skipping decoder {} with unsupported capability {}.",
av_hwdevice_get_type_name(type), config->methods);
continue;
}
#endif
LOG_INFO(Service_NVDRV, "Using {} GPU decoder", av_hwdevice_get_type_name(type));
av_codec_ctx->pix_fmt = config->pix_fmt;
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
void Codec::InitializeAvCodecContext() {
av_codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(av_codec);
av_opt_set(av_codec_ctx->priv_data, "tune", "zerolatency", 0);
}
void Codec::InitializeGpuDecoder() {
if (!CreateGpuAvDevice()) {
av_buffer_unref(&av_gpu_decoder);
return;
}
auto* hw_device_ctx = av_buffer_ref(av_gpu_decoder);
ASSERT_MSG(hw_device_ctx, "av_buffer_ref failed");
av_codec_ctx->hw_device_ctx = hw_device_ctx;
av_codec_ctx->get_format = GetGpuFormat;
}
void Codec::Initialize() {
const AVCodecID codec = [&] {
switch (current_codec) {
case Host1x::NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::H264:
return AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
case Host1x::NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::VP8:
return AV_CODEC_ID_VP8;
case Host1x::NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::VP9:
return AV_CODEC_ID_VP9;
default:
UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown codec {}", current_codec);
return AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
}
}();
av_codec = avcodec_find_decoder(codec);
InitializeAvCodecContext();
if (Settings::values.nvdec_emulation.GetValue() == Settings::NvdecEmulation::GPU) {
InitializeGpuDecoder();
}
if (const int res = avcodec_open2(av_codec_ctx, av_codec, nullptr); res < 0) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "avcodec_open2() Failed with result {}", res);
avcodec_free_context(&av_codec_ctx);
av_buffer_unref(&av_gpu_decoder);
return;
}
if (!av_codec_ctx->hw_device_ctx) {
LOG_INFO(Service_NVDRV, "Using FFmpeg software decoding");
}
initialized = true;
}
void Codec::SetTargetCodec(Host1x::NvdecCommon::VideoCodec codec) {
if (current_codec != codec) {
current_codec = codec;
LOG_INFO(Service_NVDRV, "NVDEC video codec initialized to {}", GetCurrentCodecName());
}
}
void Codec::Decode() {
const bool is_first_frame = !initialized;
if (is_first_frame) {
Initialize();
}
if (!initialized) {
return;
}
bool vp9_hidden_frame = false;
const auto& frame_data = [&]() {
switch (current_codec) {
case Tegra::Host1x::NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::H264:
return h264_decoder->ComposeFrame(state, is_first_frame);
case Tegra::Host1x::NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::VP8:
return vp8_decoder->ComposeFrame(state);
case Tegra::Host1x::NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::VP9:
vp9_decoder->ComposeFrame(state);
vp9_hidden_frame = vp9_decoder->WasFrameHidden();
return vp9_decoder->GetFrameBytes();
default:
ASSERT(false);
return std::vector<u8>{};
}
}();
AVPacketPtr packet{av_packet_alloc(), AVPacketDeleter};
if (!packet) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "av_packet_alloc failed");
return;
}
packet->data = const_cast<u8*>(frame_data.data());
packet->size = static_cast<s32>(frame_data.size());
if (const int res = avcodec_send_packet(av_codec_ctx, packet.get()); res != 0) {
LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "avcodec_send_packet error {}", res);
return;
}
// Only receive/store visible frames
if (vp9_hidden_frame) {
return;
}
AVFramePtr initial_frame{av_frame_alloc(), AVFrameDeleter};
AVFramePtr final_frame{nullptr, AVFrameDeleter};
ASSERT_MSG(initial_frame, "av_frame_alloc initial_frame failed");
if (const int ret = avcodec_receive_frame(av_codec_ctx, initial_frame.get()); ret) {
LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "avcodec_receive_frame error {}", ret);
return;
}
if (initial_frame->width == 0 || initial_frame->height == 0) {
LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "Zero width or height in frame");
return;
}
if (av_codec_ctx->hw_device_ctx) {
final_frame = AVFramePtr{av_frame_alloc(), AVFrameDeleter};
ASSERT_MSG(final_frame, "av_frame_alloc final_frame failed");
// Can't use AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P and share code with software decoding in vic.cpp
// because Intel drivers crash unless using AV_PIX_FMT_NV12
final_frame->format = PREFERRED_GPU_FMT;
const int ret = av_hwframe_transfer_data(final_frame.get(), initial_frame.get(), 0);
ASSERT_MSG(!ret, "av_hwframe_transfer_data error {}", ret);
} else {
final_frame = std::move(initial_frame);
}
if (final_frame->format != PREFERRED_CPU_FMT && final_frame->format != PREFERRED_GPU_FMT) {
UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unexpected video format: {}", final_frame->format);
return;
}
av_frames.push(std::move(final_frame));
if (av_frames.size() > 10) {
LOG_TRACE(Service_NVDRV, "av_frames.push overflow dropped frame");
av_frames.pop();
}
}
AVFramePtr Codec::GetCurrentFrame() {
// Sometimes VIC will request more frames than have been decoded.
// in this case, return a nullptr and don't overwrite previous frame data
if (av_frames.empty()) {
return AVFramePtr{nullptr, AVFrameDeleter};
}
AVFramePtr frame = std::move(av_frames.front());
av_frames.pop();
return frame;
}
Host1x::NvdecCommon::VideoCodec Codec::GetCurrentCodec() const {
return current_codec;
}
std::string_view Codec::GetCurrentCodecName() const {
switch (current_codec) {
case Host1x::NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::None:
return "None";
case Host1x::NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::H264:
return "H264";
case Host1x::NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::VP8:
return "VP8";
case Host1x::NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::H265:
return "H265";
case Host1x::NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::VP9:
return "VP9";
default:
return "Unknown";
}
}
} // namespace Tegra
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