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// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
// Refer to the license.txt file included.
#include <memory>
#include <fmt/format.h>
#include <mbedtls/sha256.h>
#include "common/alignment.h"
#include "common/hex_util.h"
#include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
#include "core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.h"
#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
#include "core/loader/nro.h"
namespace Service::LDR {
constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_MEMORY_STATE{ErrorModule::Loader, 51};
constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_NRO{ErrorModule::Loader, 52};
constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_NRR{ErrorModule::Loader, 53};
constexpr ResultCode ERROR_MISSING_NRR_HASH{ErrorModule::Loader, 54};
constexpr ResultCode ERROR_MAXIMUM_NRO{ErrorModule::Loader, 55};
constexpr ResultCode ERROR_MAXIMUM_NRR{ErrorModule::Loader, 56};
constexpr ResultCode ERROR_ALREADY_LOADED{ErrorModule::Loader, 57};
constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_ALIGNMENT{ErrorModule::Loader, 81};
constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_SIZE{ErrorModule::Loader, 82};
constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_NRO_ADDRESS{ErrorModule::Loader, 84};
constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_NRR_ADDRESS{ErrorModule::Loader, 85};
constexpr ResultCode ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED{ErrorModule::Loader, 87};
constexpr u64 MAXIMUM_LOADED_RO = 0x40;
class DebugMonitor final : public ServiceFramework<DebugMonitor> {
public:
explicit DebugMonitor() : ServiceFramework{"ldr:dmnt"} {
// clang-format off
static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
{0, nullptr, "AddProcessToDebugLaunchQueue"},
{1, nullptr, "ClearDebugLaunchQueue"},
{2, nullptr, "GetNsoInfos"},
};
// clang-format on
RegisterHandlers(functions);
}
};
class ProcessManager final : public ServiceFramework<ProcessManager> {
public:
explicit ProcessManager() : ServiceFramework{"ldr:pm"} {
// clang-format off
static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
{0, nullptr, "CreateProcess"},
{1, nullptr, "GetProgramInfo"},
{2, nullptr, "RegisterTitle"},
{3, nullptr, "UnregisterTitle"},
};
// clang-format on
RegisterHandlers(functions);
}
};
class Shell final : public ServiceFramework<Shell> {
public:
explicit Shell() : ServiceFramework{"ldr:shel"} {
// clang-format off
static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
{0, nullptr, "AddProcessToLaunchQueue"},
{1, nullptr, "ClearLaunchQueue"},
};
// clang-format on
RegisterHandlers(functions);
}
};
class RelocatableObject final : public ServiceFramework<RelocatableObject> {
public:
explicit RelocatableObject() : ServiceFramework{"ldr:ro"} {
// clang-format off
static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
{0, &RelocatableObject::LoadNro, "LoadNro"},
{1, &RelocatableObject::UnloadNro, "UnloadNro"},
{2, &RelocatableObject::LoadNrr, "LoadNrr"},
{3, &RelocatableObject::UnloadNrr, "UnloadNrr"},
{4, &RelocatableObject::Initialize, "Initialize"},
};
// clang-format on
RegisterHandlers(functions);
}
void LoadNrr(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
rp.Skip(2, false);
const VAddr nrr_addr{rp.Pop<VAddr>()};
const u64 nrr_size{rp.Pop<u64>()};
LOG_DEBUG(Service_LDR, "called with nrr_addr={:016X}, nrr_size={:016X}", nrr_addr,
nrr_size);
if (!initialized) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR, "LDR:RO not initialized before use!");
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);
return;
}
if (nrr.size() >= MAXIMUM_LOADED_RO) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR, "Loading new NRR would exceed the maximum number of loaded NRRs "
"(0x40)! Failing...");
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_MAXIMUM_NRR);
return;
}
// NRR Address does not fall on 0x1000 byte boundary
if (!Common::Is4KBAligned(nrr_addr)) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR, "NRR Address has invalid alignment (actual {:016X})!", nrr_addr);
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_ALIGNMENT);
return;
}
// NRR Size is zero or causes overflow
if (nrr_addr + nrr_size <= nrr_addr || nrr_size == 0 || !Common::Is4KBAligned(nrr_size)) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR, "NRR Size is invalid! (nrr_address={:016X}, nrr_size={:016X})",
nrr_addr, nrr_size);
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_SIZE);
return;
}
// Read NRR data from memory
std::vector<u8> nrr_data(nrr_size);
Memory::ReadBlock(nrr_addr, nrr_data.data(), nrr_size);
NRRHeader header;
std::memcpy(&header, nrr_data.data(), sizeof(NRRHeader));
if (header.magic != Common::MakeMagic('N', 'R', 'R', '0')) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR, "NRR did not have magic 'NRR0' (actual {:08X})!", header.magic);
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_NRR);
return;
}
if (header.size != nrr_size) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR,
"NRR header reported size did not match LoadNrr parameter size! "
"(header_size={:016X}, loadnrr_size={:016X})",
header.size, nrr_size);
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_SIZE);
return;
}
if (Core::CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID() != header.title_id) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR,
"Attempting to load NRR with title ID other than current process. (actual "
"{:016X})!",
header.title_id);
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_NRR);
return;
}
std::vector<SHA256Hash> hashes;
// Copy all hashes in the NRR (specified by hash count/hash offset) into vector.
for (std::size_t i = header.hash_offset;
i < (header.hash_offset + (header.hash_count * sizeof(SHA256Hash))); i += 8) {
SHA256Hash hash;
std::memcpy(hash.data(), nrr_data.data() + i, sizeof(SHA256Hash));
hashes.emplace_back(hash);
}
nrr.insert_or_assign(nrr_addr, std::move(hashes));
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
}
void UnloadNrr(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
if (!initialized) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR, "LDR:RO not initialized before use!");
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);
return;
}
IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
rp.Skip(2, false);
const auto nrr_addr{rp.Pop<VAddr>()};
LOG_DEBUG(Service_LDR, "called with nrr_addr={:016X}", nrr_addr);
if (!Common::Is4KBAligned(nrr_addr)) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR, "NRR Address has invalid alignment (actual {:016X})!", nrr_addr);
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_ALIGNMENT);
return;
}
const auto iter = nrr.find(nrr_addr);
if (iter == nrr.end()) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR,
"Attempting to unload NRR which has not been loaded! (addr={:016X})",
nrr_addr);
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_NRR_ADDRESS);
return;
}
nrr.erase(iter);
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
}
void LoadNro(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
rp.Skip(2, false);
const VAddr nro_addr{rp.Pop<VAddr>()};
const u64 nro_size{rp.Pop<u64>()};
const VAddr bss_addr{rp.Pop<VAddr>()};
const u64 bss_size{rp.Pop<u64>()};
LOG_DEBUG(
Service_LDR,
"called with nro_addr={:016X}, nro_size={:016X}, bss_addr={:016X}, bss_size={:016X}",
nro_addr, nro_size, bss_addr, bss_size);
if (!initialized) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR, "LDR:RO not initialized before use!");
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);
return;
}
if (nro.size() >= MAXIMUM_LOADED_RO) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR, "Loading new NRO would exceed the maximum number of loaded NROs "
"(0x40)! Failing...");
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_MAXIMUM_NRO);
return;
}
// NRO Address does not fall on 0x1000 byte boundary
if (!Common::Is4KBAligned(nro_addr)) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR, "NRO Address has invalid alignment (actual {:016X})!", nro_addr);
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_ALIGNMENT);
return;
}
// NRO Size or BSS Size is zero or causes overflow
const auto nro_size_valid =
nro_size != 0 && nro_addr + nro_size > nro_addr && Common::Is4KBAligned(nro_size);
const auto bss_size_valid =
nro_size + bss_size >= nro_size && (bss_size == 0 || bss_addr + bss_size > bss_addr);
if (!nro_size_valid || !bss_size_valid) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR,
"NRO Size or BSS Size is invalid! (nro_address={:016X}, nro_size={:016X}, "
"bss_address={:016X}, bss_size={:016X})",
nro_addr, nro_size, bss_addr, bss_size);
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_SIZE);
return;
}
// Read NRO data from memory
std::vector<u8> nro_data(nro_size);
Memory::ReadBlock(nro_addr, nro_data.data(), nro_size);
SHA256Hash hash{};
mbedtls_sha256(nro_data.data(), nro_data.size(), hash.data(), 0);
// NRO Hash is already loaded
if (std::any_of(nro.begin(), nro.end(), [&hash](const std::pair<VAddr, NROInfo>& info) {
return info.second.hash == hash;
})) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR, "NRO is already loaded!");
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_ALREADY_LOADED);
return;
}
// NRO Hash is not in any loaded NRR
if (!IsValidNROHash(hash)) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR,
"NRO hash is not present in any currently loaded NRRs (hash={})!",
Common::HexArrayToString(hash));
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_MISSING_NRR_HASH);
return;
}
NROHeader header;
std::memcpy(&header, nro_data.data(), sizeof(NROHeader));
if (!IsValidNRO(header, nro_size, bss_size)) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR, "NRO was invalid!");
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_NRO);
return;
}
// Load NRO as new executable module
auto* process = Core::CurrentProcess();
auto& vm_manager = process->VMManager();
auto map_address = vm_manager.FindFreeRegion(nro_size + bss_size);
if (!map_address.Succeeded() ||
*map_address + nro_size + bss_size > vm_manager.GetAddressSpaceEndAddress()) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR,
"General error while allocation memory or no available memory to allocate!");
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_MEMORY_STATE);
return;
}
ASSERT(process->MirrorMemory(*map_address, nro_addr, nro_size,
Kernel::MemoryState::ModuleCodeStatic) == RESULT_SUCCESS);
ASSERT(process->UnmapMemory(nro_addr, 0, nro_size) == RESULT_SUCCESS);
if (bss_size > 0) {
ASSERT(process->MirrorMemory(*map_address + nro_size, bss_addr, bss_size,
Kernel::MemoryState::ModuleCodeStatic) == RESULT_SUCCESS);
ASSERT(process->UnmapMemory(bss_addr, 0, bss_size) == RESULT_SUCCESS);
}
vm_manager.ReprotectRange(*map_address, header.text_size,
Kernel::VMAPermission::ReadExecute);
vm_manager.ReprotectRange(*map_address + header.ro_offset, header.ro_size,
Kernel::VMAPermission::Read);
vm_manager.ReprotectRange(*map_address + header.rw_offset, header.rw_size,
Kernel::VMAPermission::ReadWrite);
Core::System::GetInstance().ArmInterface(0).ClearInstructionCache();
Core::System::GetInstance().ArmInterface(1).ClearInstructionCache();
Core::System::GetInstance().ArmInterface(2).ClearInstructionCache();
Core::System::GetInstance().ArmInterface(3).ClearInstructionCache();
nro.insert_or_assign(*map_address, NROInfo{hash, nro_size + bss_size});
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
rb.Push(*map_address);
}
void UnloadNro(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
rp.Skip(2, false);
const VAddr mapped_addr{rp.PopRaw<VAddr>()};
const VAddr heap_addr{rp.PopRaw<VAddr>()};
LOG_DEBUG(Service_LDR, "called with mapped_addr={:016X}, heap_addr={:016X}", mapped_addr,
heap_addr);
if (!initialized) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR, "LDR:RO not initialized before use!");
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);
return;
}
if (!Common::Is4KBAligned(mapped_addr) || !Common::Is4KBAligned(heap_addr)) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR,
"NRO/BSS Address has invalid alignment (actual nro_addr={:016X}, "
"bss_addr={:016X})!",
mapped_addr, heap_addr);
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_ALIGNMENT);
return;
}
const auto iter = nro.find(mapped_addr);
if (iter == nro.end()) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_LDR,
"The NRO attempting to unmap was not mapped or has an invalid address "
"(actual {:016X})!",
mapped_addr);
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_NRO_ADDRESS);
return;
}
auto* process = Core::CurrentProcess();
auto& vm_manager = process->VMManager();
const auto& nro_size = iter->second.size;
ASSERT(process->MirrorMemory(heap_addr, mapped_addr, nro_size,
Kernel::MemoryState::ModuleCodeStatic) == RESULT_SUCCESS);
ASSERT(process->UnmapMemory(mapped_addr, 0, nro_size) == RESULT_SUCCESS);
Core::System::GetInstance().ArmInterface(0).ClearInstructionCache();
Core::System::GetInstance().ArmInterface(1).ClearInstructionCache();
Core::System::GetInstance().ArmInterface(2).ClearInstructionCache();
Core::System::GetInstance().ArmInterface(3).ClearInstructionCache();
nro.erase(iter);
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
}
void Initialize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
LOG_WARNING(Service_LDR, "(STUBBED) called");
initialized = true;
IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
}
private:
using SHA256Hash = std::array<u8, 0x20>;
struct NROHeader {
u32_le entrypoint_insn;
u32_le mod_offset;
INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(2);
u32_le magic;
INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
u32_le nro_size;
INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
u32_le text_offset;
u32_le text_size;
u32_le ro_offset;
u32_le ro_size;
u32_le rw_offset;
u32_le rw_size;
u32_le bss_size;
INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
std::array<u8, 0x20> build_id;
INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x20);
};
static_assert(sizeof(NROHeader) == 0x80, "NROHeader has invalid size.");
struct NRRHeader {
u32_le magic;
INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(12);
u64_le title_id_mask;
u64_le title_id_pattern;
INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(16);
std::array<u8, 0x100> modulus;
std::array<u8, 0x100> signature_1;
std::array<u8, 0x100> signature_2;
u64_le title_id;
u32_le size;
INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4);
u32_le hash_offset;
u32_le hash_count;
INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(8);
};
static_assert(sizeof(NRRHeader) == 0x350, "NRRHeader has incorrect size.");
struct NROInfo {
SHA256Hash hash;
u64 size;
};
bool initialized = false;
std::map<VAddr, NROInfo> nro;
std::map<VAddr, std::vector<SHA256Hash>> nrr;
bool IsValidNROHash(const SHA256Hash& hash) {
return std::any_of(
nrr.begin(), nrr.end(), [&hash](const std::pair<VAddr, std::vector<SHA256Hash>>& p) {
return std::find(p.second.begin(), p.second.end(), hash) != p.second.end();
});
}
static bool IsValidNRO(const NROHeader& header, u64 nro_size, u64 bss_size) {
return header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('N', 'R', 'O', '0') &&
header.nro_size == nro_size && header.bss_size == bss_size &&
header.ro_offset == header.text_offset + header.text_size &&
header.rw_offset == header.ro_offset + header.ro_size &&
nro_size == header.rw_offset + header.rw_size &&
Common::Is4KBAligned(header.text_size) && Common::Is4KBAligned(header.ro_size) &&
Common::Is4KBAligned(header.rw_size);
}
};
void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
std::make_shared<DebugMonitor>()->InstallAsService(sm);
std::make_shared<ProcessManager>()->InstallAsService(sm);
std::make_shared<Shell>()->InstallAsService(sm);
std::make_shared<RelocatableObject>()->InstallAsService(sm);
}
} // namespace Service::LDR
|