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-rw-r--r--src/common/x64/native_clock.cpp110
1 files changed, 91 insertions, 19 deletions
diff --git a/src/common/x64/native_clock.cpp b/src/common/x64/native_clock.cpp
index eb8a7782f..a65f6b832 100644
--- a/src/common/x64/native_clock.cpp
+++ b/src/common/x64/native_clock.cpp
@@ -2,19 +2,74 @@
// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+#include <array>
#include <chrono>
+#include <limits>
#include <mutex>
#include <thread>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <intrin.h>
+
+#pragma intrinsic(__umulh)
+#pragma intrinsic(_udiv128)
#else
#include <x86intrin.h>
#endif
+#include "common/atomic_ops.h"
#include "common/uint128.h"
#include "common/x64/native_clock.h"
+namespace {
+
+[[nodiscard]] u64 GetFixedPoint64Factor(u64 numerator, u64 divisor) {
+#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
+ const auto base = static_cast<unsigned __int128>(numerator) << 64ULL;
+ return static_cast<u64>(base / divisor);
+#elif defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_ARM64)
+ std::array<u64, 2> r = {0, numerator};
+ u64 remainder;
+#if _MSC_VER < 1923
+ return udiv128(r[1], r[0], divisor, &remainder);
+#else
+ return _udiv128(r[1], r[0], divisor, &remainder);
+#endif
+#else
+ // This one is bit more inaccurate.
+ return MultiplyAndDivide64(std::numeric_limits<u64>::max(), numerator, divisor);
+#endif
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] u64 MultiplyHigh(u64 a, u64 b) {
+#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
+ return (static_cast<unsigned __int128>(a) * static_cast<unsigned __int128>(b)) >> 64;
+#elif defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_ARM64)
+ return __umulh(a, b); // MSVC
+#else
+ // Generic fallback
+ const u64 a_lo = u32(a);
+ const u64 a_hi = a >> 32;
+ const u64 b_lo = u32(b);
+ const u64 b_hi = b >> 32;
+
+ const u64 a_x_b_hi = a_hi * b_hi;
+ const u64 a_x_b_mid = a_hi * b_lo;
+ const u64 b_x_a_mid = b_hi * a_lo;
+ const u64 a_x_b_lo = a_lo * b_lo;
+
+ const u64 carry_bit = (static_cast<u64>(static_cast<u32>(a_x_b_mid)) +
+ static_cast<u64>(static_cast<u32>(b_x_a_mid)) + (a_x_b_lo >> 32)) >>
+ 32;
+
+ const u64 multhi = a_x_b_hi + (a_x_b_mid >> 32) + (b_x_a_mid >> 32) + carry_bit;
+
+ return multhi;
+#endif
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
namespace Common {
u64 EstimateRDTSCFrequency() {
@@ -48,54 +103,71 @@ NativeClock::NativeClock(u64 emulated_cpu_frequency_, u64 emulated_clock_frequen
: WallClock(emulated_cpu_frequency_, emulated_clock_frequency_, true), rtsc_frequency{
rtsc_frequency_} {
_mm_mfence();
- last_measure = __rdtsc();
- accumulated_ticks = 0U;
+ time_point.inner.last_measure = __rdtsc();
+ time_point.inner.accumulated_ticks = 0U;
+ ns_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(1000000000, rtsc_frequency);
+ us_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(1000000, rtsc_frequency);
+ ms_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(1000, rtsc_frequency);
+ clock_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(emulated_clock_frequency, rtsc_frequency);
+ cpu_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(emulated_cpu_frequency, rtsc_frequency);
}
u64 NativeClock::GetRTSC() {
- std::scoped_lock scope{rtsc_serialize};
- _mm_mfence();
- const u64 current_measure = __rdtsc();
- u64 diff = current_measure - last_measure;
- diff = diff & ~static_cast<u64>(static_cast<s64>(diff) >> 63); // max(diff, 0)
- if (current_measure > last_measure) {
- last_measure = current_measure;
- }
- accumulated_ticks += diff;
+ TimePoint new_time_point{};
+ TimePoint current_time_point{};
+ do {
+ current_time_point.pack = time_point.pack;
+ _mm_mfence();
+ const u64 current_measure = __rdtsc();
+ u64 diff = current_measure - current_time_point.inner.last_measure;
+ diff = diff & ~static_cast<u64>(static_cast<s64>(diff) >> 63); // max(diff, 0)
+ new_time_point.inner.last_measure = current_measure > current_time_point.inner.last_measure
+ ? current_measure
+ : current_time_point.inner.last_measure;
+ new_time_point.inner.accumulated_ticks = current_time_point.inner.accumulated_ticks + diff;
+ } while (!Common::AtomicCompareAndSwap(time_point.pack.data(), new_time_point.pack,
+ current_time_point.pack));
/// The clock cannot be more precise than the guest timer, remove the lower bits
- return accumulated_ticks & inaccuracy_mask;
+ return new_time_point.inner.accumulated_ticks & inaccuracy_mask;
}
void NativeClock::Pause(bool is_paused) {
if (!is_paused) {
- _mm_mfence();
- last_measure = __rdtsc();
+ TimePoint current_time_point{};
+ TimePoint new_time_point{};
+ do {
+ current_time_point.pack = time_point.pack;
+ new_time_point.pack = current_time_point.pack;
+ _mm_mfence();
+ new_time_point.inner.last_measure = __rdtsc();
+ } while (!Common::AtomicCompareAndSwap(time_point.pack.data(), new_time_point.pack,
+ current_time_point.pack));
}
}
std::chrono::nanoseconds NativeClock::GetTimeNS() {
const u64 rtsc_value = GetRTSC();
- return std::chrono::nanoseconds{MultiplyAndDivide64(rtsc_value, 1000000000, rtsc_frequency)};
+ return std::chrono::nanoseconds{MultiplyHigh(rtsc_value, ns_rtsc_factor)};
}
std::chrono::microseconds NativeClock::GetTimeUS() {
const u64 rtsc_value = GetRTSC();
- return std::chrono::microseconds{MultiplyAndDivide64(rtsc_value, 1000000, rtsc_frequency)};
+ return std::chrono::microseconds{MultiplyHigh(rtsc_value, us_rtsc_factor)};
}
std::chrono::milliseconds NativeClock::GetTimeMS() {
const u64 rtsc_value = GetRTSC();
- return std::chrono::milliseconds{MultiplyAndDivide64(rtsc_value, 1000, rtsc_frequency)};
+ return std::chrono::milliseconds{MultiplyHigh(rtsc_value, ms_rtsc_factor)};
}
u64 NativeClock::GetClockCycles() {
const u64 rtsc_value = GetRTSC();
- return MultiplyAndDivide64(rtsc_value, emulated_clock_frequency, rtsc_frequency);
+ return MultiplyHigh(rtsc_value, clock_rtsc_factor);
}
u64 NativeClock::GetCPUCycles() {
const u64 rtsc_value = GetRTSC();
- return MultiplyAndDivide64(rtsc_value, emulated_cpu_frequency, rtsc_frequency);
+ return MultiplyHigh(rtsc_value, cpu_rtsc_factor);
}
} // namespace X64