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authorbunnei <bunneidev@gmail.com>2018-12-27 17:15:34 +0100
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>2018-12-27 17:15:34 +0100
commit795335af0f37ce25da3c3ca8eeab62c50f87d366 (patch)
tree48bde2f34a4e9c87dc96f83bfbeeeee96b72b9e6 /src/core/hle/kernel
parentMerge pull request #1892 from Tinob/master (diff)
parentkernel/process: Hook up the process capability parser to the process itself (diff)
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Diffstat (limited to 'src/core/hle/kernel')
-rw-r--r--src/core/hle/kernel/errors.h2
-rw-r--r--src/core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h6
-rw-r--r--src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp80
-rw-r--r--src/core/hle/kernel/process.h58
-rw-r--r--src/core/hle/kernel/process_capability.cpp355
-rw-r--r--src/core/hle/kernel/process_capability.h264
6 files changed, 642 insertions, 123 deletions
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/errors.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/errors.h
index d8240ec6d..d17eb0cb6 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/errors.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/errors.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ namespace Kernel {
// Confirmed Switch kernel error codes
constexpr ResultCode ERR_MAX_CONNECTIONS_REACHED{ErrorModule::Kernel, 7};
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_CAPABILITY_DESCRIPTOR{ErrorModule::Kernel, 14};
constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_SIZE{ErrorModule::Kernel, 101};
constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS{ErrorModule::Kernel, 102};
constexpr ResultCode ERR_HANDLE_TABLE_FULL{ErrorModule::Kernel, 105};
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ constexpr ResultCode ERR_NOT_FOUND{ErrorModule::Kernel, 121};
constexpr ResultCode ERR_BUSY{ErrorModule::Kernel, 122};
constexpr ResultCode ERR_SESSION_CLOSED_BY_REMOTE{ErrorModule::Kernel, 123};
constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_STATE{ErrorModule::Kernel, 125};
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_RESERVED_VALUE{ErrorModule::Kernel, 126};
constexpr ResultCode ERR_RESOURCE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED{ErrorModule::Kernel, 132};
} // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h
index 6b7927fd8..89a3bc740 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ enum KernelHandle : Handle {
*/
class HandleTable final : NonCopyable {
public:
+ /// This is the maximum limit of handles allowed per process in Horizon
+ static constexpr std::size_t MAX_COUNT = 1024;
+
HandleTable();
~HandleTable();
@@ -91,9 +94,6 @@ public:
void Clear();
private:
- /// This is the maximum limit of handles allowed per process in Horizon
- static constexpr std::size_t MAX_COUNT = 1024;
-
/// Stores the Object referenced by the handle or null if the slot is empty.
std::array<SharedPtr<Object>, MAX_COUNT> objects;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp
index 5356a4a3f..4f209a979 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp
@@ -28,13 +28,11 @@ SharedPtr<Process> Process::Create(KernelCore& kernel, std::string&& name) {
SharedPtr<Process> process(new Process(kernel));
process->name = std::move(name);
- process->flags.raw = 0;
- process->flags.memory_region.Assign(MemoryRegion::APPLICATION);
process->resource_limit = kernel.GetSystemResourceLimit();
process->status = ProcessStatus::Created;
process->program_id = 0;
process->process_id = kernel.CreateNewProcessID();
- process->svc_access_mask.set();
+ process->capabilities.InitializeForMetadatalessProcess();
std::mt19937 rng(Settings::values.rng_seed.value_or(0));
std::uniform_int_distribution<u64> distribution;
@@ -64,83 +62,15 @@ ResultCode Process::ClearSignalState() {
return RESULT_SUCCESS;
}
-void Process::LoadFromMetadata(const FileSys::ProgramMetadata& metadata) {
+ResultCode Process::LoadFromMetadata(const FileSys::ProgramMetadata& metadata) {
program_id = metadata.GetTitleID();
ideal_processor = metadata.GetMainThreadCore();
is_64bit_process = metadata.Is64BitProgram();
- vm_manager.Reset(metadata.GetAddressSpaceType());
-}
-
-void Process::ParseKernelCaps(const u32* kernel_caps, std::size_t len) {
- for (std::size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
- u32 descriptor = kernel_caps[i];
- u32 type = descriptor >> 20;
-
- if (descriptor == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
- // Unused descriptor entry
- continue;
- } else if ((type & 0xF00) == 0xE00) { // 0x0FFF
- // Allowed interrupts list
- LOG_WARNING(Loader, "ExHeader allowed interrupts list ignored");
- } else if ((type & 0xF80) == 0xF00) { // 0x07FF
- // Allowed syscalls mask
- unsigned int index = ((descriptor >> 24) & 7) * 24;
- u32 bits = descriptor & 0xFFFFFF;
-
- while (bits && index < svc_access_mask.size()) {
- svc_access_mask.set(index, bits & 1);
- ++index;
- bits >>= 1;
- }
- } else if ((type & 0xFF0) == 0xFE0) { // 0x00FF
- // Handle table size
- handle_table_size = descriptor & 0x3FF;
- } else if ((type & 0xFF8) == 0xFF0) { // 0x007F
- // Misc. flags
- flags.raw = descriptor & 0xFFFF;
- } else if ((type & 0xFFE) == 0xFF8) { // 0x001F
- // Mapped memory range
- if (i + 1 >= len || ((kernel_caps[i + 1] >> 20) & 0xFFE) != 0xFF8) {
- LOG_WARNING(Loader, "Incomplete exheader memory range descriptor ignored.");
- continue;
- }
- u32 end_desc = kernel_caps[i + 1];
- ++i; // Skip over the second descriptor on the next iteration
- AddressMapping mapping;
- mapping.address = descriptor << 12;
- VAddr end_address = end_desc << 12;
-
- if (mapping.address < end_address) {
- mapping.size = end_address - mapping.address;
- } else {
- mapping.size = 0;
- }
+ vm_manager.Reset(metadata.GetAddressSpaceType());
- mapping.read_only = (descriptor & (1 << 20)) != 0;
- mapping.unk_flag = (end_desc & (1 << 20)) != 0;
-
- address_mappings.push_back(mapping);
- } else if ((type & 0xFFF) == 0xFFE) { // 0x000F
- // Mapped memory page
- AddressMapping mapping;
- mapping.address = descriptor << 12;
- mapping.size = Memory::PAGE_SIZE;
- mapping.read_only = false;
- mapping.unk_flag = false;
-
- address_mappings.push_back(mapping);
- } else if ((type & 0xFE0) == 0xFC0) { // 0x01FF
- // Kernel version
- kernel_version = descriptor & 0xFFFF;
-
- int minor = kernel_version & 0xFF;
- int major = (kernel_version >> 8) & 0xFF;
- LOG_INFO(Loader, "ExHeader kernel version: {}.{}", major, minor);
- } else {
- LOG_ERROR(Loader, "Unhandled kernel caps descriptor: 0x{:08X}", descriptor);
- }
- }
+ const auto& caps = metadata.GetKernelCapabilities();
+ return capabilities.InitializeForUserProcess(caps.data(), caps.size(), vm_manager);
}
void Process::Run(VAddr entry_point, s32 main_thread_priority, u32 stack_size) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/process.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/process.h
index 7da367251..2c0b20f9e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/process.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/process.h
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/container/static_vector.hpp>
-#include "common/bit_field.h"
#include "common/common_types.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/process_capability.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/wait_object.h"
@@ -42,24 +42,6 @@ enum class MemoryRegion : u16 {
BASE = 3,
};
-union ProcessFlags {
- u16 raw;
-
- BitField<0, 1, u16>
- allow_debug; ///< Allows other processes to attach to and debug this process.
- BitField<1, 1, u16> force_debug; ///< Allows this process to attach to processes even if they
- /// don't have allow_debug set.
- BitField<2, 1, u16> allow_nonalphanum;
- BitField<3, 1, u16> shared_page_writable; ///< Shared page is mapped with write permissions.
- BitField<4, 1, u16> privileged_priority; ///< Can use priority levels higher than 24.
- BitField<5, 1, u16> allow_main_args;
- BitField<6, 1, u16> shared_device_mem;
- BitField<7, 1, u16> runnable_on_sleep;
- BitField<8, 4, MemoryRegion>
- memory_region; ///< Default region for memory allocations for this process
- BitField<12, 1, u16> loaded_high; ///< Application loaded high (not at 0x00100000).
-};
-
/**
* Indicates the status of a Process instance.
*
@@ -192,13 +174,13 @@ public:
}
/// Gets the bitmask of allowed CPUs that this process' threads can run on.
- u32 GetAllowedProcessorMask() const {
- return allowed_processor_mask;
+ u64 GetAllowedProcessorMask() const {
+ return capabilities.GetCoreMask();
}
/// Gets the bitmask of allowed thread priorities.
- u32 GetAllowedThreadPriorityMask() const {
- return allowed_thread_priority_mask;
+ u64 GetAllowedThreadPriorityMask() const {
+ return capabilities.GetPriorityMask();
}
u32 IsVirtualMemoryEnabled() const {
@@ -239,15 +221,12 @@ public:
* Loads process-specifics configuration info with metadata provided
* by an executable.
*
- * @param metadata The provided metadata to load process specific info.
- */
- void LoadFromMetadata(const FileSys::ProgramMetadata& metadata);
-
- /**
- * Parses a list of kernel capability descriptors (as found in the ExHeader) and applies them
- * to this process.
+ * @param metadata The provided metadata to load process specific info from.
+ *
+ * @returns RESULT_SUCCESS if all relevant metadata was able to be
+ * loaded and parsed. Otherwise, an error code is returned.
*/
- void ParseKernelCaps(const u32* kernel_caps, std::size_t len);
+ ResultCode LoadFromMetadata(const FileSys::ProgramMetadata& metadata);
/**
* Applies address space changes and launches the process main thread.
@@ -308,22 +287,8 @@ private:
/// Resource limit descriptor for this process
SharedPtr<ResourceLimit> resource_limit;
- /// The process may only call SVCs which have the corresponding bit set.
- std::bitset<0x80> svc_access_mask;
- /// Maximum size of the handle table for the process.
- u32 handle_table_size = 0x200;
- /// Special memory ranges mapped into this processes address space. This is used to give
- /// processes access to specific I/O regions and device memory.
- boost::container::static_vector<AddressMapping, 8> address_mappings;
- ProcessFlags flags;
- /// Kernel compatibility version for this process
- u16 kernel_version = 0;
/// The default CPU for this process, threads are scheduled on this cpu by default.
u8 ideal_processor = 0;
- /// Bitmask of allowed CPUs that this process' threads can run on. TODO(Subv): Actually parse
- /// this value from the process header.
- u32 allowed_processor_mask = THREADPROCESSORID_DEFAULT_MASK;
- u32 allowed_thread_priority_mask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
u32 is_virtual_address_memory_enabled = 0;
/// The Thread Local Storage area is allocated as processes create threads,
@@ -333,6 +298,9 @@ private:
/// This vector will grow as more pages are allocated for new threads.
std::vector<std::bitset<8>> tls_slots;
+ /// Contains the parsed process capability descriptors.
+ ProcessCapabilities capabilities;
+
/// Whether or not this process is AArch64, or AArch32.
/// By default, we currently assume this is true, unless otherwise
/// specified by metadata provided to the process during loading.
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/process_capability.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/process_capability.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3a2164b25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/process_capability.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/bit_util.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/process_capability.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+namespace {
+
+// clang-format off
+
+// Shift offsets for kernel capability types.
+enum : u32 {
+ CapabilityOffset_PriorityAndCoreNum = 3,
+ CapabilityOffset_Syscall = 4,
+ CapabilityOffset_MapPhysical = 6,
+ CapabilityOffset_MapIO = 7,
+ CapabilityOffset_Interrupt = 11,
+ CapabilityOffset_ProgramType = 13,
+ CapabilityOffset_KernelVersion = 14,
+ CapabilityOffset_HandleTableSize = 15,
+ CapabilityOffset_Debug = 16,
+};
+
+// Combined mask of all parameters that may be initialized only once.
+constexpr u32 InitializeOnceMask = (1U << CapabilityOffset_PriorityAndCoreNum) |
+ (1U << CapabilityOffset_ProgramType) |
+ (1U << CapabilityOffset_KernelVersion) |
+ (1U << CapabilityOffset_HandleTableSize) |
+ (1U << CapabilityOffset_Debug);
+
+// Packed kernel version indicating 10.4.0
+constexpr u32 PackedKernelVersion = 0x520000;
+
+// Indicates possible types of capabilities that can be specified.
+enum class CapabilityType : u32 {
+ Unset = 0U,
+ PriorityAndCoreNum = (1U << CapabilityOffset_PriorityAndCoreNum) - 1,
+ Syscall = (1U << CapabilityOffset_Syscall) - 1,
+ MapPhysical = (1U << CapabilityOffset_MapPhysical) - 1,
+ MapIO = (1U << CapabilityOffset_MapIO) - 1,
+ Interrupt = (1U << CapabilityOffset_Interrupt) - 1,
+ ProgramType = (1U << CapabilityOffset_ProgramType) - 1,
+ KernelVersion = (1U << CapabilityOffset_KernelVersion) - 1,
+ HandleTableSize = (1U << CapabilityOffset_HandleTableSize) - 1,
+ Debug = (1U << CapabilityOffset_Debug) - 1,
+ Ignorable = 0xFFFFFFFFU,
+};
+
+// clang-format on
+
+constexpr CapabilityType GetCapabilityType(u32 value) {
+ return static_cast<CapabilityType>((~value & (value + 1)) - 1);
+}
+
+u32 GetFlagBitOffset(CapabilityType type) {
+ const auto value = static_cast<u32>(type);
+ return static_cast<u32>(Common::BitSize<u32>() - Common::CountLeadingZeroes32(value));
+}
+
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+ResultCode ProcessCapabilities::InitializeForKernelProcess(const u32* capabilities,
+ std::size_t num_capabilities,
+ VMManager& vm_manager) {
+ Clear();
+
+ // Allow all cores and priorities.
+ core_mask = 0xF;
+ priority_mask = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF;
+ kernel_version = PackedKernelVersion;
+
+ return ParseCapabilities(capabilities, num_capabilities, vm_manager);
+}
+
+ResultCode ProcessCapabilities::InitializeForUserProcess(const u32* capabilities,
+ std::size_t num_capabilities,
+ VMManager& vm_manager) {
+ Clear();
+
+ return ParseCapabilities(capabilities, num_capabilities, vm_manager);
+}
+
+void ProcessCapabilities::InitializeForMetadatalessProcess() {
+ // Allow all cores and priorities
+ core_mask = 0xF;
+ priority_mask = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF;
+ kernel_version = PackedKernelVersion;
+
+ // Allow all system calls and interrupts.
+ svc_capabilities.set();
+ interrupt_capabilities.set();
+
+ // Allow using the maximum possible amount of handles
+ handle_table_size = static_cast<u32>(HandleTable::MAX_COUNT);
+
+ // Allow all debugging capabilities.
+ is_debuggable = true;
+ can_force_debug = true;
+}
+
+ResultCode ProcessCapabilities::ParseCapabilities(const u32* capabilities,
+ std::size_t num_capabilities,
+ VMManager& vm_manager) {
+ u32 set_flags = 0;
+ u32 set_svc_bits = 0;
+
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i < num_capabilities; ++i) {
+ const u32 descriptor = capabilities[i];
+ const auto type = GetCapabilityType(descriptor);
+
+ if (type == CapabilityType::MapPhysical) {
+ i++;
+
+ // The MapPhysical type uses two descriptor flags for its parameters.
+ // If there's only one, then there's a problem.
+ if (i >= num_capabilities) {
+ return ERR_INVALID_COMBINATION;
+ }
+
+ const auto size_flags = capabilities[i];
+ if (GetCapabilityType(size_flags) != CapabilityType::MapPhysical) {
+ return ERR_INVALID_COMBINATION;
+ }
+
+ const auto result = HandleMapPhysicalFlags(descriptor, size_flags, vm_manager);
+ if (result.IsError()) {
+ return result;
+ }
+ } else {
+ const auto result =
+ ParseSingleFlagCapability(set_flags, set_svc_bits, descriptor, vm_manager);
+ if (result.IsError()) {
+ return result;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+ResultCode ProcessCapabilities::ParseSingleFlagCapability(u32& set_flags, u32& set_svc_bits,
+ u32 flag, VMManager& vm_manager) {
+ const auto type = GetCapabilityType(flag);
+
+ if (type == CapabilityType::Unset) {
+ return ERR_INVALID_CAPABILITY_DESCRIPTOR;
+ }
+
+ // Bail early on ignorable entries, as one would expect,
+ // ignorable descriptors can be ignored.
+ if (type == CapabilityType::Ignorable) {
+ return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ // Ensure that the give flag hasn't already been initialized before.
+ // If it has been, then bail.
+ const u32 flag_length = GetFlagBitOffset(type);
+ const u32 set_flag = 1U << flag_length;
+ if ((set_flag & set_flags & InitializeOnceMask) != 0) {
+ return ERR_INVALID_COMBINATION;
+ }
+ set_flags |= set_flag;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case CapabilityType::PriorityAndCoreNum:
+ return HandlePriorityCoreNumFlags(flag);
+ case CapabilityType::Syscall:
+ return HandleSyscallFlags(set_svc_bits, flag);
+ case CapabilityType::MapIO:
+ return HandleMapIOFlags(flag, vm_manager);
+ case CapabilityType::Interrupt:
+ return HandleInterruptFlags(flag);
+ case CapabilityType::ProgramType:
+ return HandleProgramTypeFlags(flag);
+ case CapabilityType::KernelVersion:
+ return HandleKernelVersionFlags(flag);
+ case CapabilityType::HandleTableSize:
+ return HandleHandleTableFlags(flag);
+ case CapabilityType::Debug:
+ return HandleDebugFlags(flag);
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ERR_INVALID_CAPABILITY_DESCRIPTOR;
+}
+
+void ProcessCapabilities::Clear() {
+ svc_capabilities.reset();
+ interrupt_capabilities.reset();
+
+ core_mask = 0;
+ priority_mask = 0;
+
+ handle_table_size = 0;
+ kernel_version = 0;
+
+ program_type = ProgramType::SysModule;
+
+ is_debuggable = false;
+ can_force_debug = false;
+}
+
+ResultCode ProcessCapabilities::HandlePriorityCoreNumFlags(u32 flags) {
+ if (priority_mask != 0 || core_mask != 0) {
+ return ERR_INVALID_CAPABILITY_DESCRIPTOR;
+ }
+
+ const u32 core_num_min = (flags >> 16) & 0xFF;
+ const u32 core_num_max = (flags >> 24) & 0xFF;
+ if (core_num_min > core_num_max) {
+ return ERR_INVALID_COMBINATION;
+ }
+
+ const u32 priority_min = (flags >> 10) & 0x3F;
+ const u32 priority_max = (flags >> 4) & 0x3F;
+ if (priority_min > priority_max) {
+ return ERR_INVALID_COMBINATION;
+ }
+
+ // The switch only has 4 usable cores.
+ if (core_num_max >= 4) {
+ return ERR_INVALID_PROCESSOR_ID;
+ }
+
+ const auto make_mask = [](u64 min, u64 max) {
+ const u64 range = max - min + 1;
+ const u64 mask = (1ULL << range) - 1;
+
+ return mask << min;
+ };
+
+ core_mask = make_mask(core_num_min, core_num_max);
+ priority_mask = make_mask(priority_min, priority_max);
+ return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+ResultCode ProcessCapabilities::HandleSyscallFlags(u32& set_svc_bits, u32 flags) {
+ const u32 index = flags >> 29;
+ const u32 svc_bit = 1U << index;
+
+ // If we've already set this svc before, bail.
+ if ((set_svc_bits & svc_bit) != 0) {
+ return ERR_INVALID_COMBINATION;
+ }
+ set_svc_bits |= svc_bit;
+
+ const u32 svc_mask = (flags >> 5) & 0xFFFFFF;
+ for (u32 i = 0; i < 24; ++i) {
+ const u32 svc_number = index * 24 + i;
+
+ if ((svc_mask & (1U << i)) == 0) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (svc_number >= svc_capabilities.size()) {
+ return ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+ }
+
+ svc_capabilities[svc_number] = true;
+ }
+
+ return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+ResultCode ProcessCapabilities::HandleMapPhysicalFlags(u32 flags, u32 size_flags,
+ VMManager& vm_manager) {
+ // TODO(Lioncache): Implement once the memory manager can handle this.
+ return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+ResultCode ProcessCapabilities::HandleMapIOFlags(u32 flags, VMManager& vm_manager) {
+ // TODO(Lioncache): Implement once the memory manager can handle this.
+ return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+ResultCode ProcessCapabilities::HandleInterruptFlags(u32 flags) {
+ constexpr u32 interrupt_ignore_value = 0x3FF;
+ const u32 interrupt0 = (flags >> 12) & 0x3FF;
+ const u32 interrupt1 = (flags >> 22) & 0x3FF;
+
+ for (u32 interrupt : {interrupt0, interrupt1}) {
+ if (interrupt == interrupt_ignore_value) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // NOTE:
+ // This should be checking a generic interrupt controller value
+ // as part of the calculation, however, given we don't currently
+ // emulate that, it's sufficient to mark every interrupt as defined.
+
+ if (interrupt >= interrupt_capabilities.size()) {
+ return ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+ }
+
+ interrupt_capabilities[interrupt] = true;
+ }
+
+ return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+ResultCode ProcessCapabilities::HandleProgramTypeFlags(u32 flags) {
+ const u32 reserved = flags >> 17;
+ if (reserved != 0) {
+ return ERR_RESERVED_VALUE;
+ }
+
+ program_type = static_cast<ProgramType>((flags >> 14) & 0b111);
+ return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+ResultCode ProcessCapabilities::HandleKernelVersionFlags(u32 flags) {
+ // Yes, the internal member variable is checked in the actual kernel here.
+ // This might look odd for options that are only allowed to be initialized
+ // just once, however the kernel has a separate initialization function for
+ // kernel processes and userland processes. The kernel variant sets this
+ // member variable ahead of time.
+
+ const u32 major_version = kernel_version >> 19;
+
+ if (major_version != 0 || flags < 0x80000) {
+ return ERR_INVALID_CAPABILITY_DESCRIPTOR;
+ }
+
+ kernel_version = flags;
+ return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+ResultCode ProcessCapabilities::HandleHandleTableFlags(u32 flags) {
+ const u32 reserved = flags >> 26;
+ if (reserved != 0) {
+ return ERR_RESERVED_VALUE;
+ }
+
+ handle_table_size = (flags >> 16) & 0x3FF;
+ return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+ResultCode ProcessCapabilities::HandleDebugFlags(u32 flags) {
+ const u32 reserved = flags >> 19;
+ if (reserved != 0) {
+ return ERR_RESERVED_VALUE;
+ }
+
+ is_debuggable = (flags & 0x20000) != 0;
+ can_force_debug = (flags & 0x40000) != 0;
+ return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+} // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/process_capability.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/process_capability.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fbc8812a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/process_capability.h
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <bitset>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+union ResultCode;
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class VMManager;
+
+/// The possible types of programs that may be indicated
+/// by the program type capability descriptor.
+enum class ProgramType {
+ SysModule,
+ Application,
+ Applet,
+};
+
+/// Handles kernel capability descriptors that are provided by
+/// application metadata. These descriptors provide information
+/// that alters certain parameters for kernel process instance
+/// that will run said application (or applet).
+///
+/// Capabilities are a sequence of flag descriptors, that indicate various
+/// configurations and constraints for a particular process.
+///
+/// Flag types are indicated by a sequence of set low bits. E.g. the
+/// types are indicated with the low bits as follows (where x indicates "don't care"):
+///
+/// - Priority and core mask : 0bxxxxxxxxxxxx0111
+/// - Allowed service call mask: 0bxxxxxxxxxxx01111
+/// - Map physical memory : 0bxxxxxxxxx0111111
+/// - Map IO memory : 0bxxxxxxxx01111111
+/// - Interrupts : 0bxxxx011111111111
+/// - Application type : 0bxx01111111111111
+/// - Kernel version : 0bx011111111111111
+/// - Handle table size : 0b0111111111111111
+/// - Debugger flags : 0b1111111111111111
+///
+/// These are essentially a bit offset subtracted by 1 to create a mask.
+/// e.g. The first entry in the above list is simply bit 3 (value 8 -> 0b1000)
+/// subtracted by one (7 -> 0b0111)
+///
+/// An example of a bit layout (using the map physical layout):
+/// <example>
+/// The MapPhysical type indicates a sequence entry pair of:
+///
+/// [initial, memory_flags], where:
+///
+/// initial:
+/// bits:
+/// 7-24: Starting page to map memory at.
+/// 25 : Indicates if the memory should be mapped as read only.
+///
+/// memory_flags:
+/// bits:
+/// 7-20 : Number of pages to map
+/// 21-25: Seems to be reserved (still checked against though)
+/// 26 : Whether or not the memory being mapped is IO memory, or physical memory
+/// </example>
+///
+class ProcessCapabilities {
+public:
+ using InterruptCapabilities = std::bitset<1024>;
+ using SyscallCapabilities = std::bitset<128>;
+
+ ProcessCapabilities() = default;
+ ProcessCapabilities(const ProcessCapabilities&) = delete;
+ ProcessCapabilities(ProcessCapabilities&&) = default;
+
+ ProcessCapabilities& operator=(const ProcessCapabilities&) = delete;
+ ProcessCapabilities& operator=(ProcessCapabilities&&) = default;
+
+ /// Initializes this process capabilities instance for a kernel process.
+ ///
+ /// @param capabilities The capabilities to parse
+ /// @param num_capabilities The number of capabilities to parse.
+ /// @param vm_manager The memory manager to use for handling any mapping-related
+ /// operations (such as mapping IO memory, etc).
+ ///
+ /// @returns RESULT_SUCCESS if this capabilities instance was able to be initialized,
+ /// otherwise, an error code upon failure.
+ ///
+ ResultCode InitializeForKernelProcess(const u32* capabilities, std::size_t num_capabilities,
+ VMManager& vm_manager);
+
+ /// Initializes this process capabilities instance for a userland process.
+ ///
+ /// @param capabilities The capabilities to parse.
+ /// @param num_capabilities The total number of capabilities to parse.
+ /// @param vm_manager The memory manager to use for handling any mapping-related
+ /// operations (such as mapping IO memory, etc).
+ ///
+ /// @returns RESULT_SUCCESS if this capabilities instance was able to be initialized,
+ /// otherwise, an error code upon failure.
+ ///
+ ResultCode InitializeForUserProcess(const u32* capabilities, std::size_t num_capabilities,
+ VMManager& vm_manager);
+
+ /// Initializes this process capabilities instance for a process that does not
+ /// have any metadata to parse.
+ ///
+ /// This is necessary, as we allow running raw executables, and the internal
+ /// kernel process capabilities also determine what CPU cores the process is
+ /// allowed to run on, and what priorities are allowed for threads. It also
+ /// determines the max handle table size, what the program type is, whether or
+ /// not the process can be debugged, or whether it's possible for a process to
+ /// forcibly debug another process.
+ ///
+ /// Given the above, this essentially enables all capabilities across the board
+ /// for the process. It allows the process to:
+ ///
+ /// - Run on any core
+ /// - Use any thread priority
+ /// - Use the maximum amount of handles a process is allowed to.
+ /// - Be debuggable
+ /// - Forcibly debug other processes.
+ ///
+ /// Note that this is not a behavior that the kernel allows a process to do via
+ /// a single function like this. This is yuzu-specific behavior to handle
+ /// executables with no capability descriptors whatsoever to derive behavior from.
+ /// It being yuzu-specific is why this is also not the default behavior and not
+ /// done by default in the constructor.
+ ///
+ void InitializeForMetadatalessProcess();
+
+ /// Gets the allowable core mask
+ u64 GetCoreMask() const {
+ return core_mask;
+ }
+
+ /// Gets the allowable priority mask
+ u64 GetPriorityMask() const {
+ return priority_mask;
+ }
+
+ /// Gets the SVC access permission bits
+ const SyscallCapabilities& GetServiceCapabilities() const {
+ return svc_capabilities;
+ }
+
+ /// Gets the valid interrupt bits.
+ const InterruptCapabilities& GetInterruptCapabilities() const {
+ return interrupt_capabilities;
+ }
+
+ /// Gets the program type for this process.
+ ProgramType GetProgramType() const {
+ return program_type;
+ }
+
+ /// Gets the number of total allowable handles for the process' handle table.
+ u32 GetHandleTableSize() const {
+ return handle_table_size;
+ }
+
+ /// Gets the kernel version value.
+ u32 GetKernelVersion() const {
+ return kernel_version;
+ }
+
+ /// Whether or not this process can be debugged.
+ bool IsDebuggable() const {
+ return is_debuggable;
+ }
+
+ /// Whether or not this process can forcibly debug another
+ /// process, even if that process is not considered debuggable.
+ bool CanForceDebug() const {
+ return can_force_debug;
+ }
+
+private:
+ /// Attempts to parse a given sequence of capability descriptors.
+ ///
+ /// @param capabilities The sequence of capability descriptors to parse.
+ /// @param num_capabilities The number of descriptors within the given sequence.
+ /// @param vm_manager The memory manager that will perform any memory
+ /// mapping if necessary.
+ ///
+ /// @return RESULT_SUCCESS if no errors occur, otherwise an error code.
+ ///
+ ResultCode ParseCapabilities(const u32* capabilities, std::size_t num_capabilities,
+ VMManager& vm_manager);
+
+ /// Attempts to parse a capability descriptor that is only represented by a
+ /// single flag set.
+ ///
+ /// @param set_flags Running set of flags that are used to catch
+ /// flags being initialized more than once when they shouldn't be.
+ /// @param set_svc_bits Running set of bits representing the allowed supervisor calls mask.
+ /// @param flag The flag to attempt to parse.
+ /// @param vm_manager The memory manager that will perform any memory
+ /// mapping if necessary.
+ ///
+ /// @return RESULT_SUCCESS if no errors occurred, otherwise an error code.
+ ///
+ ResultCode ParseSingleFlagCapability(u32& set_flags, u32& set_svc_bits, u32 flag,
+ VMManager& vm_manager);
+
+ /// Clears the internal state of this process capability instance. Necessary,
+ /// to have a sane starting point due to us allowing running executables without
+ /// configuration metadata. We assume a process is not going to have metadata,
+ /// and if it turns out that the process does, in fact, have metadata, then
+ /// we attempt to parse it. Thus, we need this to reset data members back to
+ /// a good state.
+ ///
+ /// DO NOT ever make this a public member function. This isn't an invariant
+ /// anything external should depend upon (and if anything comes to rely on it,
+ /// you should immediately be questioning the design of that thing, not this
+ /// class. If the kernel itself can run without depending on behavior like that,
+ /// then so can yuzu).
+ ///
+ void Clear();
+
+ /// Handles flags related to the priority and core number capability flags.
+ ResultCode HandlePriorityCoreNumFlags(u32 flags);
+
+ /// Handles flags related to determining the allowable SVC mask.
+ ResultCode HandleSyscallFlags(u32& set_svc_bits, u32 flags);
+
+ /// Handles flags related to mapping physical memory pages.
+ ResultCode HandleMapPhysicalFlags(u32 flags, u32 size_flags, VMManager& vm_manager);
+
+ /// Handles flags related to mapping IO pages.
+ ResultCode HandleMapIOFlags(u32 flags, VMManager& vm_manager);
+
+ /// Handles flags related to the interrupt capability flags.
+ ResultCode HandleInterruptFlags(u32 flags);
+
+ /// Handles flags related to the program type.
+ ResultCode HandleProgramTypeFlags(u32 flags);
+
+ /// Handles flags related to the handle table size.
+ ResultCode HandleHandleTableFlags(u32 flags);
+
+ /// Handles flags related to the kernel version capability flags.
+ ResultCode HandleKernelVersionFlags(u32 flags);
+
+ /// Handles flags related to debug-specific capabilities.
+ ResultCode HandleDebugFlags(u32 flags);
+
+ SyscallCapabilities svc_capabilities;
+ InterruptCapabilities interrupt_capabilities;
+
+ u64 core_mask = 0;
+ u64 priority_mask = 0;
+
+ u32 handle_table_size = 0;
+ u32 kernel_version = 0;
+
+ ProgramType program_type = ProgramType::SysModule;
+
+ bool is_debuggable = false;
+ bool can_force_debug = false;
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel