From 344c2c3eb39103d29989e97cd6260d4d8ccfdbef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pietro Ameruoso <42093926+pameruoso@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 16:29:56 +0200 Subject: Refactoring EX5601-T0 page (#187) Updated hardware specifications and partition tables. Added firmware upgrade procedure and compiled firmware links. --------- Co-authored-by: Simone <26844016+simonebortolin@users.noreply.github.com> --- _sfp_cage/zyxel.md | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) (limited to '_sfp_cage') diff --git a/_sfp_cage/zyxel.md b/_sfp_cage/zyxel.md index f6c46f9..1710bb7 100644 --- a/_sfp_cage/zyxel.md +++ b/_sfp_cage/zyxel.md @@ -7,21 +7,57 @@ layout: default # Hardware Specifications -| | EX5601-T0 | -| -------- | ---------------------- | -| Vendor | Zyxel | -| Model | EX5601-T0 | -| SFP | 1[^xor] | -| Ethernet | 4 1GbE, 2 2.5GbE[^xor] | -| XGMII | No | -| HSGMII | ✅ | -| SGMII | ✅ | -| Type | Router | - -# Flashing a no-brand firmware or firmware downgrade. +| | EX5601-T0 | +| -------- | ---------------------------------------------------| +| Vendor | Zyxel | +| Model | EX5601-T0 | +| Soc | MT7986a (filogic 830) | +| Ram | 1G | +| SFP | 1 HSGMII capable sfp port[^xor] | +| Ethernet | 3 1GbE, 1 2.5GbE LAN port, 1 2.5GbE WAN port[^xor] | +| XGMII | No | +| HSGMII | ✅ | +| SGMII | ✅ | +| Type | Router | + +# Zyxel EX5601-T0 +## List of partitions + +| dev | size | erasesize | name | +| ---- | -------- | --------- | ------------- | +| mtd0 | 20000000 | 00040000 | "spi0.1" | +| mtd1 | 00100000 | 00040000 | "BL2" | +| mtd2 | 00080000 | 00040000 | "u-boot-env" | +| mtd3 | 00200000 | 00040000 | "Factory" | +| mtd4 | 001c0000 | 00040000 | "FIP" | +| mtd5 | 00040000 | 00040000 | "zloader" | +| mtd6 | 04000000 | 00040000 | "ubi" | +| mtd7 | 04000000 | 00040000 | "ubi2" | +| mtd8 | 15a80000 | 00040000 | "zyubi" | + +This router supports dual boot, and has two partitions for the firmware, `ubi` and `ubi2` + +To check the current active partition you can use the following command: +```sh +cat /proc/cmdline +``` +The result will be something like the following: +``` +console=ttyS0,115200n1 loglevel=8 earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0x11002000 rootubi=ubi +``` +If `rootubi=ubi` it means that the active partition is `mtd6` + +If `rootubi=ubi2` it means that the active partition is `mtd7` + +{% include alert.html content="When you flash a new firmware via the web interface the router will automatically write the new firmware in the inactive partition, hence if the firmware upgrade is successfull it will automatically swap the boot partition at next reboot. If everything is ok you don't have to manually swap partitions" alert="Info" icon="svg-info" color="blue" %} + +## Flashing a firmware or firmware downgrade + +{% include alert.html content="The following procedure is provided as-is and if anything goes wrong you will likely need to open the router case and attach a USB serial adapter to the router to recover it. +This community is not responsible of any damage you cause by following these procedures." alert="Warning" icon="svg-warning" color="red" %} 1. access via ssh to the router with admin user (admin password is printed on the back of the router) -2. Disable firmware version and modelcheck by running the following commands +2. Disable firmware version check and model check by running the following commands ``` zycli fwidcheck off zycli modelcheck off @@ -31,28 +67,31 @@ zycli modelcheck off 5. Select choose file to select the firmware file you want to upload and click Upload. 6. The router will automatically reboot and should get back up on 192.168.1.1 -# FW No-Brand Version V5.70(ACDZ.0)C0 compiled from Zyxel provided OpenSource package. -The following is a firmware compiled starting from Zyxel provided OpenSource package under GPL license. +## Firmware Version V5.70(ACDZ.0)C0 no-brand -- [source GPL package V5.70(ACDZ.0)C0](https://github.com/ErnyTech/zyxel-ex5601t0) +Here is a no-brand firmware compiled starting from Zyxel provided OpenSource package under GPL license (link at the bottom of this page) plus the following modifications that you can track on the following repo: +https://github.com/pameruoso/zyxel-ex5601t0 +1. Added start-up script to reset and enable root access via ssh. +The script reads the device serial number and resets the root password with that. Do not try to reset the root password because that will last until next reboot. +2. the `/bin` path contains `sfp_wan.sh_wind` and `check_sfp_link.sh_wind` scripts which are very similar to the standard `sfp_wan.sh` and `check_sfp_link.sh` scripts. If everything works with the original ones do not swap them. If you want to allow 2.5gbit HSGMII with AFM0003 sfp stick you need to swap and enable the `_wind` scripts. +3. Additional packages installed: `mtr`, `htop`, `openvpn`, `wireguard`. ---- Use at your own risk!!!! --- +{% include alert.html content="The openvpn and wireguard functionalities will not be directly usable in the Zyxel web interface, they are not supported. If you want to setup a vpn with openvpn or wireguard you must know how to use the command-line and do your own setup" alert="Info" icon="svg-info" color="blue" %} -- [Firmware image No-Brand Version V5.70(ACDZ.0)C0](https://mega.nz/file/7FZlWTzQ#F8Q_whoW4h1ETRUAzHe4PXIiK6TVj7uay_OtZxfmR6k) +{% include alert.html content="Do not try to install packages directly from the internet with opkg update/install, the default repositories are not working and most likely if you edit them you'll end up breaking the partition overlay" alert="Warning" icon="svg-warning" color="red" %} ---- Use at your own risk!!!! --- +- [Firmware Version V5.70(ACDZ.0)C0_no-brand_pa_0.1](https://mega.nz/file/OJxBCKqR#z31OiJwY6_iaDtj_yrOTrx1oKnFEdnm4Rh0pi3wRtoE) -The firmware contains the following modifications too: -1. Added start-up script to reset and enable root access via ssh with password "passwd". Do not try to reset the root password because that will last until next reboot. -2. the /bin path contains sfp_wan.sh_wind and check_sfp_link.sh_wind scripts which are very similar to the standard sfp_wan.sh and check_sfp_link.sh scripts. If everything works with the original ones do not swap them. If you wan to allow 2.5gbit hsgmii with afm0003 and ma5671a you need to swap and enable the "_wind" scripts. # Miscellaneous Links +- [Zyxel EX5601-T0 source GPL package V5.70(ACDZ.0)C0](https://github.com/ErnyTech/zyxel-ex5601t0) + - [Rollback SFP Zyxel con il W3 HUB per risolvere il problema dell'upload cappato](https://forum.fibra.click/d/36541-rollback-sfp-zyxel-con-il-w3-hub-per-risolvere-il-problema-dellupload-cappato) --- -[^xor]: it is possible that the WAN Eth and WAN SFP ports are in XOR, i.e. either one or the other. +[^xor]: the WAN Eth and WAN SFP ports are in XOR, i.e. either one or the other. -- cgit v1.2.3