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Diffstat (limited to 'libblkid/partitions.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | libblkid/partitions.c | 1385 |
1 files changed, 1385 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libblkid/partitions.c b/libblkid/partitions.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..93ec4d224 --- /dev/null +++ b/libblkid/partitions.c @@ -0,0 +1,1385 @@ +/* + * partitions - partition tables parsing + * + * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> + * + * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the + * GNU Lesser General Public License. + * + */ +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <stdarg.h> + +#include "partitions.h" +#include "sysfs.h" + +/** + * SECTION: partitions + * @title: Partitions probing + * @short_description: partitions tables detection and parsing + * + * This chain supports binary and NAME=value interfaces, but complete PT + * description is provided by binary interface only. The libblkid prober is + * compatible with kernel partition tables parser. The parser does not return + * empty (size=0) partitions or special hidden partitions. + * + * NAME=value interface, supported tags: + * + * @PTTYPE: partition table type (dos, gpt, etc.). + * + * @PART_ENTRY_SCHEME: partition table type + * + * @PART_ENTRY_NAME: partition name (gpt and mac only) + * + * @PART_ENTRY_UUID: partition UUID (gpt only) + * + * @PART_ENTRY_TYPE: partition type, 0xNN (e.g 0x82) or type UUID (gpt only) or type string (mac) + * + * @PART_ENTRY_FLAGS: partition flags (e.g. boot_ind) or attributes (e.g. gpt attributes) + * + * @PART_ENTRY_NUMBER: partition number + * + * @PART_ENTRY_OFFSET: the begin of the partition + * + * @PART_ENTRY_SIZE: size of the partition + * + * @PART_ENTRY_DISK: whole-disk maj:min + * + * Example: + * + * <informalexample> + * <programlisting> + * blkid_probe pr; + * const char *ptname; + * + * pr = blkid_new_probe_from_filename(devname); + * if (!pr) + * err("%s: faild to open device", devname); + * + * blkid_probe_enable_partitions(pr, TRUE); + * blkid_do_fullprobe(pr); + * + * blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "PTTYPE", &ptname, NULL); + * printf("%s partition type detected\n", pttype); + * + * blkid_free_probe(pr); + * + * // don't forget to check return codes in your code! + * </programlisting> + * </informalexample> + * + * Binary interface: + * + * <informalexample> + * <programlisting> + * blkid_probe pr; + * blkid_partlist ls; + * int nparts, i; + * + * pr = blkid_new_probe_from_filename(devname); + * if (!pr) + * err("%s: faild to open device", devname); + * + * ls = blkid_probe_get_partitions(pr); + * nparts = blkid_partlist_numof_partitions(ls); + * + * for (i = 0; i < nparts; i++) { + * blkid_partition par = blkid_partlist_get_partition(ls, i); + * printf("#%d: %llu %llu 0x%x", + * blkid_partition_get_partno(par), + * blkid_partition_get_start(par), + * blkid_partition_get_size(par), + * blkid_partition_get_type(par)); + * } + * + * blkid_free_probe(pr); + * + * // don't forget to check return codes in your code! + * </programlisting> + * </informalexample> + */ + +/* + * Chain driver function + */ +static int partitions_probe(blkid_probe pr, struct blkid_chain *chn); +static void partitions_free_data(blkid_probe pr, void *data); + +/* + * Partitions chain probing functions + */ +static const struct blkid_idinfo *idinfos[] = +{ + &aix_pt_idinfo, + &sgi_pt_idinfo, + &sun_pt_idinfo, + &dos_pt_idinfo, + &gpt_pt_idinfo, + &mac_pt_idinfo, + &ultrix_pt_idinfo, + &bsd_pt_idinfo, + &unixware_pt_idinfo, + &solaris_x86_pt_idinfo, + &minix_pt_idinfo +}; + +/* + * Driver definition + */ +const struct blkid_chaindrv partitions_drv = { + .id = BLKID_CHAIN_PARTS, + .name = "partitions", + .dflt_enabled = FALSE, + .idinfos = idinfos, + .nidinfos = ARRAY_SIZE(idinfos), + .has_fltr = TRUE, + .probe = partitions_probe, + .safeprobe = partitions_probe, + .free_data = partitions_free_data +}; + + +/* + * For compatibility with the rest of libblkid API (with the old high-level + * API) we use completely opaque typedefs for all structs. Don't forget that + * the final blkid_* types are pointers! See blkid.h. + * + * [Just for the record, I hate typedef for pointers --kzak] + */ + +/* exported as opaque type "blkid_parttable" */ +struct blkid_struct_parttable { + const char *type; /* partition table type */ + blkid_loff_t offset; /* begin of the partition table */ + int nparts; /* number of partitions */ + blkid_partition parent; /* parent of nested partition table */ + char id[37]; /* PT identifier (e.g. UUID for GPT) */ + + struct list_head t_tabs; /* all tables */ +}; + +/* exported as opaque type "blkid_partition" */ +struct blkid_struct_partition { + blkid_loff_t start; /* begin of the partition */ + blkid_loff_t size; /* size of the partitions */ + + int type; /* partition type */ + char typestr[37]; /* partition type string (GPT and Mac) */ + + unsigned long long flags; /* partition flags / attributes */ + + int partno; /* partition number */ + char uuid[37]; /* UUID (when supported by PT), e.g GPT */ + unsigned char name[128]; /* Partition in UTF8 name (when supporte by PT), e.g. Mac */ + + blkid_parttable tab; /* partition table */ +}; + +/* exported as opaque type "blkid_partlist" */ +struct blkid_struct_partlist { + int next_partno; /* next partition number */ + blkid_partition next_parent; /* next parent if parsing nested PT */ + + int nparts; /* number of partitions */ + int nparts_max; /* max.number of partitions */ + blkid_partition parts; /* array of partitions */ + + struct list_head l_tabs; /* list of partition tables */ +}; + +static int blkid_partitions_probe_partition(blkid_probe pr); + +/** + * blkid_probe_enable_partitions: + * @pr: probe + * @enable: TRUE/FALSE + * + * Enables/disables the partitions probing for non-binary interface. + * + * Returns: 0 on success, or -1 in case of error. + */ +int blkid_probe_enable_partitions(blkid_probe pr, int enable) +{ + if (!pr) + return -1; + pr->chains[BLKID_CHAIN_PARTS].enabled = enable; + return 0; +} + +/** + * blkid_probe_set_partitions_flags: + * @pr: prober + * @flags: BLKID_PARTS_* flags + * + * Sets probing flags to the partitions prober. This function is optional. + * + * Returns: 0 on success, or -1 in case of error. + */ +int blkid_probe_set_partitions_flags(blkid_probe pr, int flags) +{ + if (!pr) + return -1; + pr->chains[BLKID_CHAIN_PARTS].flags = flags; + return 0; +} + +/** + * blkid_probe_reset_partitions_filter: + * @pr: prober + * + * Resets partitions probing filter + * + * Returns: 0 on success, or -1 in case of error. + */ +int blkid_probe_reset_partitions_filter(blkid_probe pr) +{ + return __blkid_probe_reset_filter(pr, BLKID_CHAIN_PARTS); +} + +/** + * blkid_probe_invert_partitions_filter: + * @pr: prober + * + * Inverts partitions probing filter + * + * Returns: 0 on success, or -1 in case of error. + */ +int blkid_probe_invert_partitions_filter(blkid_probe pr) +{ + return __blkid_probe_invert_filter(pr, BLKID_CHAIN_PARTS); +} + +/** + * blkid_probe_filter_partitions_type: + * @pr: prober + * @flag: filter BLKID_FLTR_{NOTIN,ONLYIN} flag + * @names: NULL terminated array of probing function names (e.g. "vfat"). + * + * %BLKID_FLTR_NOTIN - probe for all items which are NOT IN @names + * + * %BLKID_FLTR_ONLYIN - probe for items which are IN @names + * + * Returns: 0 on success, or -1 in case of error. + */ +int blkid_probe_filter_partitions_type(blkid_probe pr, int flag, char *names[]) +{ + return __blkid_probe_filter_types(pr, BLKID_CHAIN_PARTS, flag, names); +} + +/** + * blkid_probe_get_partitions: + * @pr: probe + * + * This is a binary interface for partitions. See also blkid_partlist_* + * functions. + * + * This function is independent on blkid_do_[safe,full]probe() and + * blkid_probe_enable_partitions() calls. + * + * WARNING: the returned object will be overwritten by the next + * blkid_probe_get_partitions() call for the same @pr. If you want to + * use more blkid_partlist objects in the same time you have to create + * more blkid_probe handlers (see blkid_new_probe()). + * + * Returns: list of partitions, or NULL in case of error. + */ +blkid_partlist blkid_probe_get_partitions(blkid_probe pr) +{ + return (blkid_partlist) blkid_probe_get_binary_data(pr, + &pr->chains[BLKID_CHAIN_PARTS]); +} + +/* for internal usage only */ +blkid_partlist blkid_probe_get_partlist(blkid_probe pr) +{ + return (blkid_partlist) pr->chains[BLKID_CHAIN_PARTS].data; +} + +static void blkid_probe_set_partlist(blkid_probe pr, blkid_partlist ls) +{ + pr->chains[BLKID_CHAIN_PARTS].data = ls; +} + +static void ref_parttable(blkid_parttable tab) +{ + tab->nparts++; +} + +static void unref_parttable(blkid_parttable tab) +{ + tab->nparts--; + + if (tab->nparts <= 0) { + list_del(&tab->t_tabs); + free(tab); + } +} + +/* free all allocated parttables */ +static void free_parttables(blkid_partlist ls) +{ + if (!ls || !ls->l_tabs.next) + return; + + /* remove unassigned partition tables */ + while (!list_empty(&ls->l_tabs)) { + blkid_parttable tab = list_entry(ls->l_tabs.next, + struct blkid_struct_parttable, t_tabs); + unref_parttable(tab); + } +} + +static void reset_partlist(blkid_partlist ls) +{ + if (!ls) + return; + + free_parttables(ls); + + if (ls->next_partno) { + /* already initialized - reset */ + int tmp_nparts = ls->nparts_max; + blkid_partition tmp_parts = ls->parts; + + memset(ls, 0, sizeof(struct blkid_struct_partlist)); + + ls->nparts_max = tmp_nparts; + ls->parts = tmp_parts; + } + + ls->nparts = 0; + ls->next_partno = 1; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ls->l_tabs); + + DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, printf("partlist reset\n")); +} + +static blkid_partlist partitions_init_data(struct blkid_chain *chn) +{ + blkid_partlist ls; + + if (chn->data) + ls = (blkid_partlist) chn->data; + else { + /* allocate the new list of partitions */ + ls = calloc(1, sizeof(struct blkid_struct_partlist)); + if (!ls) + return NULL; + chn->data = (void *) ls; + } + + reset_partlist(ls); + + DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, + printf("parts: initialized partitions list (%p, size=%d)\n", + ls, ls->nparts_max)); + return ls; +} + +static void partitions_free_data(blkid_probe pr __attribute__((__unused__)), + void *data) +{ + blkid_partlist ls = (blkid_partlist) data; + + if (!ls) + return; + + free_parttables(ls); + + /* deallocate partitions and partlist */ + free(ls->parts); + free(ls); +} + +blkid_parttable blkid_partlist_new_parttable(blkid_partlist ls, + const char *type, blkid_loff_t offset) +{ + blkid_parttable tab; + + tab = calloc(1, sizeof(struct blkid_struct_parttable)); + if (!tab) + return NULL; + tab->type = type; + tab->offset = offset; + tab->parent = ls->next_parent; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tab->t_tabs); + list_add_tail(&tab->t_tabs, &ls->l_tabs); + + DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, + printf("parts: create a new partition table " + "(%p, type=%s, offset=%"PRId64")\n", tab, type, offset)); + return tab; +} + +static blkid_partition new_partition(blkid_partlist ls, blkid_parttable tab) +{ + blkid_partition par; + + if (ls->nparts + 1 > ls->nparts_max) { + /* Linux kernel has DISK_MAX_PARTS=256, but it's too much for + * generic Linux machine -- let start with 32 partititions. + */ + ls->parts = realloc(ls->parts, (ls->nparts_max + 32) * + sizeof(struct blkid_struct_partition)); + if (!ls->parts) + return NULL; + ls->nparts_max += 32; + } + + par = &ls->parts[ls->nparts++]; + memset(par, 0, sizeof(struct blkid_struct_partition)); + + ref_parttable(tab); + par->tab = tab; + par->partno = blkid_partlist_increment_partno(ls); + + return par; +} + +blkid_partition blkid_partlist_add_partition(blkid_partlist ls, + blkid_parttable tab, + blkid_loff_t start, blkid_loff_t size) +{ + blkid_partition par = new_partition(ls, tab); + + if (!par) + return NULL; + + par->start = start; + par->size = size; + + DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, + printf("parts: add partition (%p start=%" + PRId64 ", size=%" PRId64 ", table=%p)\n", + par, par->start, par->size, tab)); + return par; +} + +/* allows to modify used partitions numbers (for example for logical partitions) */ +int blkid_partlist_set_partno(blkid_partlist ls, int partno) +{ + if (!ls) + return -1; + ls->next_partno = partno; + return 0; +} + +int blkid_partlist_increment_partno(blkid_partlist ls) +{ + return ls ? ls->next_partno++ : -1; +} + +/* allows to set "parent" for the next nested partition */ +int blkid_partlist_set_parent(blkid_partlist ls, blkid_partition par) +{ + if (!ls) + return -1; + ls->next_parent = par; + return 0; +} + +blkid_partition blkid_partlist_get_parent(blkid_partlist ls) +{ + if (!ls) + return NULL; + return ls->next_parent; +} + +int blkid_partitions_need_typeonly(blkid_probe pr) +{ + struct blkid_chain *chn = blkid_probe_get_chain(pr); + + return chn && chn->data && chn->binary ? FALSE : TRUE; +} + +/* get private chain flags */ +int blkid_partitions_get_flags(blkid_probe pr) +{ + struct blkid_chain *chn = blkid_probe_get_chain(pr); + + return chn ? chn->flags : 0; +} + +/* check if @start and @size are within @par partition */ +int blkid_is_nested_dimension(blkid_partition par, + blkid_loff_t start, blkid_loff_t size) +{ + blkid_loff_t pstart; + blkid_loff_t psize; + + if (!par) + return 0; + + pstart = blkid_partition_get_start(par); + psize = blkid_partition_get_size(par); + + if (start < pstart || start + size > pstart + psize) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + +static int idinfo_probe(blkid_probe pr, const struct blkid_idinfo *id, + struct blkid_chain *chn) +{ + const struct blkid_idmag *mag = NULL; + blkid_loff_t off; + int rc = 1; /* = nothing detected */ + + if (pr->size <= 0 || (id->minsz && id->minsz > pr->size)) + goto nothing; /* the device is too small */ + + if (blkid_probe_get_idmag(pr, id, &off, &mag)) + goto nothing; + + /* final check by probing function */ + if (id->probefunc) { + DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, printf( + "%s: ---> call probefunc()\n", id->name)); + rc = id->probefunc(pr, mag); + if (rc == -1) { + /* reset after error */ + reset_partlist(blkid_probe_get_partlist(pr)); + if (chn && !chn->binary) + blkid_probe_chain_reset_vals(pr, chn); + DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, printf( + "%s probefunc failed\n", id->name)); + } + if (rc == 0 && mag && chn && !chn->binary) + rc = blkid_probe_set_magic(pr, off, mag->len, + (unsigned char *) mag->magic); + + DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, printf( + "%s: <--- (rc = %d)\n", id->name, rc)); + } + +nothing: + return rc; +} + +/* + * The blkid_do_probe() backend. + */ +static int partitions_probe(blkid_probe pr, struct blkid_chain *chn) +{ + int rc = 1; + size_t i; + + if (!pr || chn->idx < -1) + return -1; + blkid_probe_chain_reset_vals(pr, chn); + + if (chn->binary) + partitions_init_data(chn); + + if (!pr->wipe_size && (pr->prob_flags & BLKID_PROBE_FL_IGNORE_PT)) + goto details_only; + + DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, + printf("--> starting probing loop [PARTS idx=%d]\n", + chn->idx)); + + i = chn->idx < 0 ? 0 : chn->idx + 1U; + + for ( ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(idinfos); i++) { + const char *name; + + chn->idx = i; + + /* apply filter */ + if (chn->fltr && blkid_bmp_get_item(chn->fltr, i)) + continue; + + /* apply checks from idinfo */ + if (idinfo_probe(pr, idinfos[i], chn) != 0) + continue; + + name = idinfos[i]->name; + + /* all checks passed */ + if (!chn->binary) + blkid_probe_set_value(pr, "PTTYPE", + (unsigned char *) name, + strlen(name) + 1); + DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, + printf("<-- leaving probing loop (type=%s) [PARTS idx=%d]\n", + name, chn->idx)); + rc = 0; + break; + } + + if (rc == 1) { + DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, + printf("<-- leaving probing loop (failed) [PARTS idx=%d]\n", + chn->idx)); + } + +details_only: + /* + * Gather PART_ENTRY_* values if the current device is a partition. + */ + if (!chn->binary && + (blkid_partitions_get_flags(pr) & BLKID_PARTS_ENTRY_DETAILS)) { + + if (!blkid_partitions_probe_partition(pr)) + rc = 0; + } + + return rc; +} + +/* Probe for nested partition table within the parental partition */ +int blkid_partitions_do_subprobe(blkid_probe pr, blkid_partition parent, + const struct blkid_idinfo *id) +{ + blkid_probe prc; + int rc = 1; + blkid_partlist ls; + blkid_loff_t sz, off; + + DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, printf( + "parts: ----> %s subprobe requested (parent=%p)\n", + id->name, parent)); + + if (!pr || !parent || !parent->size) + return -1; + + /* range defined by parent */ + sz = ((blkid_loff_t) parent->size) << 9; + off = ((blkid_loff_t) parent->start) << 9; + + if (off < pr->off || pr->off + pr->size < off + sz) { + DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, printf( + "ERROR: parts: <---- '%s' subprobe: overflow detected.\n", + id->name)); + return -1; + } + + /* create private prober */ + prc = blkid_clone_probe(pr); + if (!prc) + return -1; + + blkid_probe_set_dimension(prc, off, sz); + + /* clone is always with reset chain, fix it */ + prc->cur_chain = blkid_probe_get_chain(pr); + + /* + * Set 'parent' to the current list of the partitions and use the list + * in cloned prober (so the cloned prober will extend the current list + * of partitions rather than create a new). + */ + ls = blkid_probe_get_partlist(pr); + blkid_partlist_set_parent(ls, parent); + + blkid_probe_set_partlist(prc, ls); + + rc = idinfo_probe(prc, id, blkid_probe_get_chain(pr)); + + blkid_probe_set_partlist(prc, NULL); + blkid_partlist_set_parent(ls, NULL); + + blkid_free_probe(prc); /* free cloned prober */ + + DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, printf( + "parts: <---- %s subprobe done (parent=%p, rc=%d)\n", + id->name, parent, rc)); + + return rc; +} + +static int blkid_partitions_probe_partition(blkid_probe pr) +{ + int rc = 1; + blkid_probe disk_pr = NULL; + blkid_partlist ls; + blkid_partition par; + dev_t devno; + + devno = blkid_probe_get_devno(pr); + if (!devno) + goto nothing; + + disk_pr = blkid_probe_get_wholedisk_probe(pr); + if (!disk_pr) + goto nothing; + + /* parse PT */ + ls = blkid_probe_get_partitions(disk_pr); + if (!ls) + goto nothing; + + par = blkid_partlist_devno_to_partition(ls, devno); + if (par) { + const char *v; + blkid_parttable tab = blkid_partition_get_table(par); + dev_t disk = blkid_probe_get_devno(disk_pr); + + if (tab) { + v = blkid_parttable_get_type(tab); + if (v) + blkid_probe_set_value(pr, "PART_ENTRY_SCHEME", + (unsigned char *) v, strlen(v) + 1); + } + + v = blkid_partition_get_name(par); + if (v) + blkid_probe_set_value(pr, "PART_ENTRY_NAME", + (unsigned char *) v, strlen(v) + 1); + + v = blkid_partition_get_uuid(par); + if (v) + blkid_probe_set_value(pr, "PART_ENTRY_UUID", + (unsigned char *) v, strlen(v) + 1); + + /* type */ + v = blkid_partition_get_type_string(par); + if (v) + blkid_probe_set_value(pr, "PART_ENTRY_TYPE", + (unsigned char *) v, strlen(v) + 1); + else + blkid_probe_sprintf_value(pr, "PART_ENTRY_TYPE", + "0x%x", blkid_partition_get_type(par)); + + if (blkid_partition_get_flags(par)) + blkid_probe_sprintf_value(pr, "PART_ENTRY_FLAGS", + "0x%llx", blkid_partition_get_flags(par)); + + blkid_probe_sprintf_value(pr, "PART_ENTRY_NUMBER", + "%d", blkid_partition_get_partno(par)); + + blkid_probe_sprintf_value(pr, "PART_ENTRY_OFFSET", "%jd", + blkid_partition_get_start(par)); + blkid_probe_sprintf_value(pr, "PART_ENTRY_SIZE", "%jd", + blkid_partition_get_size(par)); + + blkid_probe_sprintf_value(pr, "PART_ENTRY_DISK", "%u:%u", + major(disk), minor(disk)); + } + rc = 0; +nothing: + return rc; +} + +/* + * Returns 1 if the device is whole-disk and the area specified by @offset and + * @size is covered by any partition. + */ +int blkid_probe_is_covered_by_pt(blkid_probe pr, + blkid_loff_t offset, blkid_loff_t size) +{ + blkid_probe prc; + blkid_partlist ls = NULL; + blkid_loff_t start, end; + int nparts, i, rc = 0; + + DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, printf( + "=> checking if off=%jd size=%jd covered by PT\n", + offset, size)); + + prc = blkid_clone_probe(pr); + if (!prc) + goto done; + + ls = blkid_probe_get_partitions(prc); + if (!ls) + goto done; + + nparts = blkid_partlist_numof_partitions(ls); + if (!nparts) + goto done; + + end = (offset + size) >> 9; + start = offset >> 9; + + /* check if the partition table fits into the device */ + for (i = 0; i < nparts; i++) { + blkid_partition par = &ls->parts[i]; + + if (par->start + par->size > (pr->size >> 9)) { + DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, printf("partition #%d overflows " + "device (off=%" PRId64 " size=%" PRId64 ")\n", + par->partno, par->start, par->size)); + goto done; + } + } + + /* check if the requested area is covered by PT */ + for (i = 0; i < nparts; i++) { + blkid_partition par = &ls->parts[i]; + + if (start >= par->start && end <= par->start + par->size) { + rc = 1; + break; + } + } +done: + blkid_free_probe(prc); + + DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, printf("<= %s covered by PT\n", rc ? "IS" : "NOT")); + return rc; +} + +/** + * blkid_known_pttype: + * @pttype: partiton name + * + * Returns: 1 for known or 0 for unknown partition type. + */ +int blkid_known_pttype(const char *pttype) +{ + size_t i; + + if (!pttype) + return 0; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(idinfos); i++) { + const struct blkid_idinfo *id = idinfos[i]; + if (strcmp(id->name, pttype) == 0) + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +/** + * blkid_partlist_numof_partitions: + * @ls: partitions list + * + * Returns: number of partitions in the list or -1 in case of error. + */ +int blkid_partlist_numof_partitions(blkid_partlist ls) +{ + return ls ? ls->nparts : -1; +} + +/** + * blkid_partlist_get_table: + * @ls: partitions list + * + * Returns: top-level partition table or NULL of there is not a partition table + * on the device. + */ +blkid_parttable blkid_partlist_get_table(blkid_partlist ls) +{ + if (!ls || list_empty(&ls->l_tabs)) + return NULL; + + return list_entry(ls->l_tabs.next, + struct blkid_struct_parttable, t_tabs); +} + + +/** + * blkid_partlist_get_partition: + * @ls: partitions list + * @n: partition number in range 0..N, where 'N' is blkid_partlist_numof_partitions(). + * + * It's possible that the list of partitions is *empty*, but there is a valid + * partition table on the disk. This happen when on-disk details about + * partitions are unknown or the partition table is empty. + * + * See also blkid_partlist_get_table(). + * + * Returns: partition object or NULL in case or error. + */ +blkid_partition blkid_partlist_get_partition(blkid_partlist ls, int n) +{ + if (!ls || n < 0 || n >= ls->nparts) + return NULL; + + return &ls->parts[n]; +} + +/** + * blkid_partlist_devno_to_partition: + * @ls: partitions list + * @devno: requested partition + * + * This function tries to get start and size for @devno from sysfs and + * returns a partition from @ls which matches with the values from sysfs. + * + * This function is necessary when you want to make a relation between an entry + * in the partition table (@ls) and block devices in your system. + * + * Returns: partition object or NULL in case or error. + */ +blkid_partition blkid_partlist_devno_to_partition(blkid_partlist ls, dev_t devno) +{ + struct sysfs_cxt sysfs; + uint64_t start, size; + int i, rc, partno = 0; + + if (!ls) + return NULL; + + DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, + printf("triyng to convert devno 0x%llx to partition\n", + (long long) devno)); + + if (sysfs_init(&sysfs, devno, NULL)) { + DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, printf("failed t init sysfs context\n")); + return NULL; + } + rc = sysfs_read_u64(&sysfs, "size", &size); + if (!rc) { + rc = sysfs_read_u64(&sysfs, "start", &start); + if (rc) { + /* try to get partition number from DM uuid. + */ + char *uuid = sysfs_strdup(&sysfs, "dm/uuid"); + char *tmp = uuid; + char *prefix = uuid ? strsep(&tmp, "-") : NULL; + + if (prefix && strncasecmp(prefix, "part", 4) == 0) { + char *end = NULL; + + partno = strtol(prefix + 4, &end, 10); + if (prefix == end || (end && *end)) + partno = 0; + else + rc = 0; /* success */ + } + free(uuid); + } + } + + sysfs_deinit(&sysfs); + + if (rc) + return NULL; + + if (partno) { + DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, printf("mapped by DM, using partno %d\n", partno)); + + /* + * Partition mapped by kpartx does not provide "start" offset + * in /sys, but if we know partno and size of the partition + * that we can probably make the releation bettween the device + * and an entry in partition table. + */ + for (i = 0; i < ls->nparts; i++) { + blkid_partition par = &ls->parts[i]; + + if (partno != blkid_partition_get_partno(par)) + continue; + + if ((blkid_loff_t) size == blkid_partition_get_size(par) || + (blkid_partition_is_extended(par) && size <= 1024)) + return par; + + } + return NULL; + } + + DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, printf("searching by offset/size\n")); + + for (i = 0; i < ls->nparts; i++) { + blkid_partition par = &ls->parts[i]; + + if (blkid_partition_get_start(par) == (blkid_loff_t) start && + blkid_partition_get_size(par) == (blkid_loff_t) size) + return par; + + /* exception for extended dos partitions */ + if (blkid_partition_get_start(par) == (blkid_loff_t) start && + blkid_partition_is_extended(par) && size <= 1024) + return par; + + } + + DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, printf("not found partition for device\n")); + return NULL; +} + +int blkid_parttable_set_id(blkid_parttable tab, const unsigned char *id) +{ + if (!tab) + return -1; + + if (strcmp(tab->type, "gpt") == 0) + blkid_unparse_uuid(id, tab->id, sizeof(tab->id)); + else if (strcmp(tab->type, "dos") == 0) + strncpy(tab->id, (const char *) id, sizeof(tab->id)); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * blkid_parttable_get_id: + * @tab: partition table + * + * The ID is GPT disk UUID or DOS disk ID (in hex format). + * + * Returns: partition table ID (for example GPT disk UUID) or NULL + */ +const char *blkid_parttable_get_id(blkid_parttable tab) +{ + return tab && tab->id && *tab->id ? tab->id : NULL; +} + + +int blkid_partition_set_type(blkid_partition par, int type) +{ + if (!par) + return -1; + par->type = type; + return 0; +} + +/** + * blkid_parttable_get_type: + * @tab: partition table + * + * Returns: partition table type (type name, e.g. "dos", "gpt", ...) + */ +const char *blkid_parttable_get_type(blkid_parttable tab) +{ + return tab ? tab->type : NULL; +} + +/** + * blkid_parttable_get_parent: + * @tab: partition table + * + * Returns: parent for nexted partitition tables or NULL. + */ +blkid_partition blkid_parttable_get_parent(blkid_parttable tab) +{ + return tab ? tab->parent : NULL; +} + +/** + * blkid_parttable_get_offset: + * @tab: partition table + * + * Note the position is relative to begin of the device as defined by + * blkid_probe_set_device() for primary partition table, and relative + * to parental partition for nested patition tables. + * + * <informalexample> + * <programlisting> + * off_t offset; + * blkid_partition parent = blkid_parttable_get_parent(tab); + * + * offset = blkid_parttable_get_offset(tab); + * + * if (parent) + * / * 'tab' is nested partition table * / + * offset += blkid_partition_get_start(parent); + * </programlisting> + * </informalexample> + + * Returns: position (in bytes) of the partition table or -1 in case of error. + * + */ +blkid_loff_t blkid_parttable_get_offset(blkid_parttable tab) +{ + return tab ? tab->offset : -1; +} + +/** + * blkid_partition_get_table: + * @par: partition + * + * The "parttable" describes partition table. The table is usually the same for + * all partitions -- except nested partition tables. + * + * For example bsd, solaris, etc. use a nested partition table within + * standard primary dos partition: + * + * <informalexample> + * <programlisting> + * + * -- dos partition table + * 0: sda1 dos primary partition + * 1: sda2 dos primary partition + * -- bsd partition table (with in sda2) + * 2: sda5 bds partition + * 3: sda6 bds partition + * + * </programlisting> + * </informalexample> + * + * The library does not to use a separate partition table object for dos logical + * partitions (partitions within extended partition). It's possible to + * differentiate between logical, extended and primary partitions by + * + * blkid_partition_is_{extended,primary,logical}(). + * + * Returns: partition table object or NULL in case of error. + */ +blkid_parttable blkid_partition_get_table(blkid_partition par) +{ + return par ? par->tab : NULL; +} + +static int partition_get_logical_type(blkid_partition par) +{ + blkid_parttable tab; + + if (!par) + return -1; + + tab = blkid_partition_get_table(par); + if (!tab || !tab->type) + return -1; + + if (tab->parent) + return 'L'; /* report nested partitions as logical */ + + if (!strcmp(tab->type, "dos")) { + if (par->partno > 4) + return 'L'; /* logical */ + + if(par->type == BLKID_DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION || + par->type == BLKID_W95_EXTENDED_PARTITION || + par->type == BLKID_LINUX_EXTENDED_PARTITION) + return 'E'; + } + return 'P'; +} + +/** + * blkid_partition_is_primary: + * @par: partition + * + * Note, this function returns FALSE for DOS extended partitions and + * all partitions in nested partition tables. + * + * Returns: 1 if the partitions is primary partition or 0 if not. + */ +int blkid_partition_is_primary(blkid_partition par) +{ + return partition_get_logical_type(par) == 'P' ? TRUE : FALSE; +} + +/** + * blkid_partition_is_extended: + * @par: partition + * + * Returns: 1 if the partitions is extended (dos, windows or linux) + * partition or 0 if not. + */ +int blkid_partition_is_extended(blkid_partition par) +{ + return partition_get_logical_type(par) == 'E' ? TRUE : FALSE; +} + +/** + * blkid_partition_is_logical: + * @par: partition + * + * Note that this function returns TRUE for all partitions in all + * nested partition tables (e.g. BSD labels). + * + * Returns: 1 if the partitions is logical partition or 0 if not. + */ +int blkid_partition_is_logical(blkid_partition par) +{ + return partition_get_logical_type(par) == 'L' ? TRUE : FALSE; +} + +static void set_string(unsigned char *item, size_t max, + const unsigned char *data, size_t len) +{ + if (len >= max) + len = max - 1; + + memcpy(item, data, len); + item[len] = '\0'; + + blkid_rtrim_whitespace(item); +} + +int blkid_partition_set_name(blkid_partition par, + const unsigned char *name, size_t len) +{ + if (!par) + return -1; + + set_string(par->name, sizeof(par->name), name, len); + return 0; +} + +int blkid_partition_set_utf8name(blkid_partition par, const unsigned char *name, + size_t len, int enc) +{ + if (!par) + return -1; + + blkid_encode_to_utf8(enc, par->name, sizeof(par->name), name, len); + blkid_rtrim_whitespace(par->name); + return 0; +} + +int blkid_partition_set_uuid(blkid_partition par, const unsigned char *uuid) +{ + if (!par) + return -1; + + blkid_unparse_uuid(uuid, par->uuid, sizeof(par->uuid)); + return 0; +} + +/** + * blkid_partition_get_name: + * @par: partition + * + * Returns: partition name string if supported by PT (e.g. Mac) or NULL. + */ +const char *blkid_partition_get_name(blkid_partition par) +{ + return par && *par->name ? (char *) par->name : NULL; +} + +/** + * blkid_partition_get_uuid: + * @par: partition + * + * Returns: partition UUID string if supported by PT (e.g. GPT) or NULL. + */ +const char *blkid_partition_get_uuid(blkid_partition par) +{ + return par && *par->uuid ? par->uuid : NULL; +} + +/** + * blkid_partition_get_partno: + * @par: partition + * + * Returns: proposed partitin number (e.g. 'N' from sda'N') or -1 in case of + * error. Note that the number is generate by library independenly on your OS. + */ +int blkid_partition_get_partno(blkid_partition par) +{ + return par ? par->partno : -1; +} + +/** + * blkid_partition_get_start: + * @par: partition + * + * Be careful if you _not_ probe whole disk: + * + * 1) the offset is usully relative to begin of the disk -- but if you probe a + * fragment of the disk only -- then the offset could be still relative to + * the begin of the disk rather that relative to the fragment. + * + * 2) the offset for nested partitions could be releative to parent (e.g. Solaris) + * _or_ relative to the begin of the whole disk (e.g. bsd). + * + * You don't have to care about such details if you proble whole disk. In such + * a case libblkid always returns the offset relative to the begin of the disk. + * + * Returns: start of the partition (in 512-sectors). + */ +blkid_loff_t blkid_partition_get_start(blkid_partition par) +{ + return par ? par->start : -1; +} + +/** + * blkid_partition_get_size: + * @par: partition + * + * WARNING: be very careful when you work with MS-DOS extended partitions. The + * library always returns full size of the partition. If you want add + * the partition to the Linux system (BLKPG_ADD_PARTITION ioctl) you + * need to reduce the size of the partition to 1 or 2 blocks. The + * rest of the partition has to be unaccessible for mkfs or mkswap + * programs, we need a small space for boot loaders only. + * + * For some unknown reason this (safe) practice is not to used for + * nested BSD, Solaris, ..., partition tables in Linux kernel. + * + * Returns: size of the partition (in 512-sectors). + */ +blkid_loff_t blkid_partition_get_size(blkid_partition par) +{ + return par ? par->size : -1; +} + +/** + * blkid_partition_get_type: + * @par: partition + * + * Returns: partition type. + */ +int blkid_partition_get_type(blkid_partition par) +{ + return par->type; +} + +/* Sets partition 'type' for PT where the type is defined by string rather + * than by number + */ +int blkid_partition_set_type_string(blkid_partition par, + const unsigned char *type, size_t len) +{ + if (!par) + return -1; + + set_string((unsigned char *) par->typestr, + sizeof(par->typestr), type, len); + return 0; +} + +/* Sets partition 'type' for PT where the type is defined by UUIDrather + * than by number + */ +int blkid_partition_set_type_uuid(blkid_partition par, const unsigned char *uuid) +{ + if (!par) + return -1; + + blkid_unparse_uuid(uuid, par->typestr, sizeof(par->typestr)); + return 0; +} + +/** + * blkid_partition_get_type_string: + * @par: partition + * + * The type string is supported by a small subset of partition tables (e.g Mac + * and EFI GPT). Note that GPT uses type UUID and this function returns this + * UUID as string. + * + * Returns: partition type string or NULL. + */ +const char *blkid_partition_get_type_string(blkid_partition par) +{ + return par && *par->typestr ? par->typestr : NULL; +} + + +int blkid_partition_set_flags(blkid_partition par, unsigned long long flags) +{ + if (!par) + return -1; + par->flags = flags; + return 0; +} + +/** + * blkid_partition_get_flags + * @par: partition + * + * Returns: partition flags (or attributes for gpt). + */ +unsigned long long blkid_partition_get_flags(blkid_partition par) +{ + return par->flags; +} + |