/*
** Copyright 1998-2003 University of Illinois Board of Trustees
** Copyright 1998-2003 Mark D. Roth
** All rights reserved.
**
** libtar.h - header file for libtar library
**
** Mark D. Roth <roth@uiuc.edu>
** Campus Information Technologies and Educational Services
** University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
*/
#ifndef LIBTAR_H
#define LIBTAR_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "tar.h"
#include "libtar_listhash.h"
#ifdef HAVE_EXT4_CRYPT
#define EXT4_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE 8
#define EXT4_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_HEX 17
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
/* useful constants */
/* see FIXME note in block.c regarding T_BLOCKSIZE */
#define T_BLOCKSIZE 512
#define T_NAMELEN 100
#define T_PREFIXLEN 155
#define T_MAXPATHLEN (T_NAMELEN + T_PREFIXLEN)
/* GNU extensions for typeflag */
#define GNU_LONGNAME_TYPE 'L'
#define GNU_LONGLINK_TYPE 'K'
/* extended metadata for next file - used to store selinux_context */
#define TH_EXT_TYPE 'x'
#define TH_POL_TYPE 'p'
/* our version of the tar header structure */
struct tar_header
{
char name[100];
char mode[8];
char uid[8];
char gid[8];
char size[12];
char mtime[12];
char chksum[8];
char typeflag;
char linkname[100];
char magic[6];
char version[2];
char uname[32];
char gname[32];
char devmajor[8];
char devminor[8];
char prefix[155];
char padding[12];
char *gnu_longname;
char *gnu_longlink;
#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
char *selinux_context;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_EXT4_CRYPT
char *e4crypt_policy;
#endif
};
/***** handle.c ************************************************************/
typedef int (*openfunc_t)(const char *, int, ...);
typedef int (*closefunc_t)(int);
typedef ssize_t (*readfunc_t)(int, void *, size_t);
typedef ssize_t (*writefunc_t)(int, const void *, size_t);
typedef struct
{
openfunc_t openfunc;
closefunc_t closefunc;
readfunc_t readfunc;
writefunc_t writefunc;
}
tartype_t;
typedef struct
{
tartype_t *type;
const char *pathname;
long fd;
int oflags;
int options;
struct tar_header th_buf;
libtar_hash_t *h;
/* introduced in libtar 1.2.21 */
char *th_pathname;
}
TAR;
/* constant values for the TAR options field */
#define TAR_GNU 1 /* use GNU extensions */
#define TAR_VERBOSE 2 /* output file info to stdout */
#define TAR_NOOVERWRITE 4 /* don't overwrite existing files */
#define TAR_IGNORE_EOT 8 /* ignore double zero blocks as EOF */
#define TAR_CHECK_MAGIC 16 /* check magic in file header */
#define TAR_CHECK_VERSION 32 /* check version in file header */
#define TAR_IGNORE_CRC 64 /* ignore CRC in file header */
#define TAR_STORE_SELINUX 128 /* store selinux context */
#define TAR_USE_NUMERIC_ID 256 /* favor numeric owner over names */
#define TAR_STORE_EXT4_POL 512 /* store ext4 crypto policy */
/* this is obsolete - it's here for backwards-compatibility only */
#define TAR_IGNORE_MAGIC 0
extern const char libtar_version[];
/* open a new tarfile handle */
int tar_open(TAR **t, const char *pathname, tartype_t *type,
int oflags, int mode, int options);
/* make a tarfile handle out of a previously-opened descriptor */
int tar_fdopen(TAR **t, int fd, const char *pathname, tartype_t *type,
int oflags, int mode, int options);
/* returns the descriptor associated with t */
int tar_fd(TAR *t);
/* close tarfile handle */
int tar_close(TAR *t);
/***** append.c ************************************************************/
/* forward declaration to appease the compiler */
struct tar_dev;
/* cleanup function */
void tar_dev_free(struct tar_dev *tdp);
/* Appends a file to the tar archive.
* Arguments:
* t = TAR handle to append to
* realname = path of file to append
* savename = name to save the file under in the archive
*/
int tar_append_file(TAR *t, const char *realname, const char *savename);
/* write EOF indicator */
int tar_append_eof(TAR *t);
/* add file contents to a tarchive */
int tar_append_regfile(TAR *t, const char *realname);
/* Appends in-memory file contents to a tarchive.
* Arguments:
* t = TAR handle to append to
* savename = name to save the file under in the archive
* mode = mode
* uid, gid = owner
* buf, len = in-memory buffer
*/
int tar_append_file_contents(TAR *t, const char *savename, mode_t mode,
uid_t uid, gid_t gid, void *buf, size_t len);
/* add buffer to a tarchive */
int tar_append_buffer(TAR *t, void *buf, size_t len);
/***** block.c *************************************************************/
/* macros for reading/writing tarchive blocks */
#define tar_block_read(t, buf) \
(*((t)->type->readfunc))((t)->fd, (char *)(buf), T_BLOCKSIZE)
#define tar_block_write(t, buf) \
(*((t)->type->writefunc))((t)->fd, (char *)(buf), T_BLOCKSIZE)
/* read/write a header block */
int th_read(TAR *t);
int th_write(TAR *t);
/***** decode.c ************************************************************/
/* determine file type */
#define TH_ISREG(t) ((t)->th_buf.typeflag == REGTYPE \
|| (t)->th_buf.typeflag == AREGTYPE \
|| (t)->th_buf.typeflag == CONTTYPE \
|| (S_ISREG((mode_t)oct_to_int((t)->th_buf.mode, sizeof((t)->th_buf.mode))) \
&& (t)->th_buf.typeflag != LNKTYPE))
#define TH_ISLNK(t) ((t)->th_buf.typeflag == LNKTYPE)
#define TH_ISSYM(t) ((t)->th_buf.typeflag == SYMTYPE \
|| S_ISLNK((mode_t)oct_to_int((t)->th_buf.mode, sizeof((t)->th_buf.mode))))
#define TH_ISCHR(t) ((t)->th_buf.typeflag == CHRTYPE \
|| S_ISCHR((mode_t)oct_to_int((t)->th_buf.mode, sizeof((t)->th_buf.mode))))
#define TH_ISBLK(t) ((t)->th_buf.typeflag == BLKTYPE \
|| S_ISBLK((mode_t)oct_to_int((t)->th_buf.mode, sizeof((t)->th_buf.mode))))
#define TH_ISDIR(t) ((t)->th_buf.typeflag == DIRTYPE \
|| S_ISDIR((mode_t)oct_to_int((t)->th_buf.mode, sizeof((t)->th_buf.mode))) \
|| ((t)->th_buf.typeflag == AREGTYPE \
&& strnlen((t)->th_buf.name, T_NAMELEN) \
&& ((t)->th_buf.name[strnlen((t)->th_buf.name, T_NAMELEN) - 1] == '/')))
#define TH_ISFIFO(t) ((t)->th_buf.typeflag == FIFOTYPE \
|| S_ISFIFO((mode_t)oct_to_int((t)->th_buf.mode, sizeof((t)->th_buf.mode))))
#define TH_ISLONGNAME(t) ((t)->th_buf.typeflag == GNU_LONGNAME_TYPE)
#define TH_ISLONGLINK(t) ((t)->th_buf.typeflag == GNU_LONGLINK_TYPE)
#define TH_ISEXTHEADER(t) ((t)->th_buf.typeflag == TH_EXT_TYPE)
#define TH_ISPOLHEADER(t) ((t)->th_buf.typeflag == TH_POL_TYPE)
/* decode tar header info */
#define th_get_crc(t) oct_to_int((t)->th_buf.chksum, sizeof((t)->th_buf.chksum))
#define th_get_size(t) oct_to_int_ex((t)->th_buf.size, sizeof((t)->th_buf.size))
#define th_get_mtime(t) oct_to_int_ex((t)->th_buf.mtime, sizeof((t)->th_buf.mtime))
#define th_get_devmajor(t) oct_to_int((t)->th_buf.devmajor, sizeof((t)->th_buf.devmajor))
#define th_get_devminor(t) oct_to_int((t)->th_buf.devminor, sizeof((t)->th_buf.devminor))
#define th_get_linkname(t) ((t)->th_buf.gnu_longlink \
? (t)->th_buf.gnu_longlink \
: (t)->th_buf.linkname)
char *th_get_pathname(TAR *t);
mode_t th_get_mode(TAR *t);
uid_t th_get_uid(TAR *t);
gid_t th_get_gid(TAR *t);
/***** encode.c ************************************************************/
/* encode file info in th_header */
void th_set_type(TAR *t, mode_t mode);
void th_set_path(TAR *t, const char *pathname);
void th_set_link(TAR *t, const char *linkname);
void th_set_device(TAR *t, dev_t device);
void th_set_user(TAR *t, uid_t uid);
void th_set_group(TAR *t, gid_t gid);
void th_set_mode(TAR *t, mode_t fmode);
#define th_set_mtime(t, fmtime) \
int_to_oct_ex((fmtime), (t)->th_buf.mtime, sizeof((t)->th_buf.mtime))
#define th_set_size(t, fsize) \
int_to_oct_ex((fsize), (t)->th_buf.size, sizeof((t)->th_buf.size))
/* encode everything at once (except the pathname and linkname) */
void th_set_from_stat(TAR *t, struct stat *s);
/* encode magic, version, and crc - must be done after everything else is set */
void th_finish(TAR *t);
/***** extract.c ***********************************************************/
/* sequentially extract next file from t */
int tar_extract_file(TAR *t, const char *realname, const char *prefix, const int *progress_fd);
/* extract different file types */
int tar_extract_dir(TAR *t, const char *realname);
int tar_extract_hardlink(TAR *t, const char *realname, const char *prefix);
int tar_extract_symlink(TAR *t, const char *realname);
int tar_extract_chardev(TAR *t, const char *realname);
int tar_extract_blockdev(TAR *t, const char *realname);
int tar_extract_fifo(TAR *t, const char *realname);
/* for regfiles, we need to extract the content blocks as well */
int tar_extract_regfile(TAR *t, const char *realname, const int *progress_fd);
int tar_skip_regfile(TAR *t);
/* extract regfile to buffer */
int tar_extract_file_contents(TAR *t, void *buf, size_t *lenp);
/***** output.c ************************************************************/
/* print the tar header */
void th_print(TAR *t);
/* print "ls -l"-like output for the file described by th */
void th_print_long_ls(TAR *t);
/***** util.c *************************************************************/
/* hashing function for pathnames */
int path_hashfunc(char *key, int numbuckets);
/* matching function for dev_t's */
int dev_match(dev_t *dev1, dev_t *dev2);
/* matching function for ino_t's */
int ino_match(ino_t *ino1, ino_t *ino2);
/* hashing function for dev_t's */
int dev_hash(dev_t *dev);
/* hashing function for ino_t's */
int ino_hash(ino_t *inode);
/* create any necessary dirs */
int mkdirhier(char *path);
/* calculate header checksum */
int th_crc_calc(TAR *t);
/* calculate a signed header checksum */
int th_signed_crc_calc(TAR *t);
/* compare checksums in a forgiving way */
#define th_crc_ok(t) (th_get_crc(t) == th_crc_calc(t) || th_get_crc(t) == th_signed_crc_calc(t))
/* string-octal to integer conversion */
int64_t oct_to_int(char *oct, size_t len);
/* string-octal or binary to integer conversion */
int64_t oct_to_int_ex(char *oct, size_t len);
/* integer to NULL-terminated string-octal conversion */
void int_to_oct(int64_t num, char *oct, size_t octlen);
/* integer to string-octal conversion, or binary as necessary */
void int_to_oct_ex(int64_t num, char *oct, size_t octlen);
/***** wrapper.c **********************************************************/
/* extract groups of files */
int tar_extract_glob(TAR *t, char *globname, char *prefix);
int tar_extract_all(TAR *t, char *prefix, const int *progress_fd);
/* add a whole tree of files */
int tar_append_tree(TAR *t, char *realdir, char *savedir);
/* find an entry */
int tar_find(TAR *t, char *searchstr);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* ! LIBTAR_H */
